中美关系中的人民币汇率问题政治化探析

发布时间：2018-04-15 06:11

本文选题：人民币汇率 + 中美关系　；参考：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中美经贸关系不断发展，经济关系在中美关系中的处于越来越重要的位置。在这一过程中，伴随着国际经济关系政治化的趋势，人民币汇率问题也出现了明显的政治化倾向。2003年以来，人民币汇率问题进一步成为了阻碍中国独立实施汇率政策的重要因素。此后，以《舒默议案》的出台和2005年人民币汇率改革为标志，人民币汇率问题政治化开始登上了政治舞台。虽然在2008年全球性金融危机爆发之后，人民币汇率问题政治化有所缓解，但是2011年美国《2011年货币汇率监督改革法案》的通过，标志着人民币汇率问题的政治化在短暂的缓和之后又有了进一步发展。人民币汇率问题政治化是中美两国的政治经济决策博弈的产物，其形成根源有赖于中美关系中的不对称的相互依赖。而人民币汇率问题政治化的本质在于美国国内就业问题的外化，以及美国金融霸权主义的推行。由于人民币汇率问题是两国政治经济决策合力作用的结果，同时受到两国政治经济因素的深刻影响，因此，，人民币汇率问题的政治化，既不能单纯从经济学角度进行分析，也不能单纯从中方或美方的角度进行分析，必须从对两国决策有着重大影响力的政治经济利益出发，考量两国政治决策在人民币汇率问题政治化上的平衡。本文通过对影响人民币汇率问题政治化的中美政治经济因素进行分析，研究人民币汇率问题政治化对中美两国的内部利益造成的影响，并以此为基础，提出应对人民币汇率问题政治化的相应策略。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of Sino-US economic and trade relations, economic relations in Sino-American relations are becoming more and more important.In this process, along with the trend of politicization of international economic relations, the issue of RMB exchange rate has also shown a marked trend of politicization. Since 2003,The issue of RMB exchange rate has further become an important factor hindering China's independent implementation of exchange rate policy.Since then, marked by the introduction of the Schumer Bill and the RMB exchange rate reform in 2005, the politicization of the RMB exchange rate began to mount the political arena.Although the politicization of the RMB exchange rate issue was alleviated after the global financial crisis broke out in 2008, the 2011 US Monetary Exchange rate Supervision Reform Act was passed in 2011.Marked the RMB exchange rate issue of politicization after a brief detente has been further developed.The politicization of RMB exchange rate is the product of the political and economic decision-making game between China and the United States, and its origin depends on the asymmetric interdependence in Sino-US relations.The essence of the politicization of RMB exchange rate lies in the externalization of the employment problem in the United States and the implementation of financial hegemonism in the United States.Since the issue of RMB exchange rate is the result of the resultant role of the political and economic decision-making forces of the two countries and deeply influenced by the political and economic factors of the two countries, the politicization of the RMB exchange rate issue cannot be analyzed solely from an economic point of view.Nor can it be analyzed solely from the perspective of China or the United States. It is necessary to consider the political balance between the two countries' political decisions on the politicization of the RMB exchange rate from the perspective of the political and economic interests that have great influence on the decision-making of the two countries.Based on the analysis of the political and economic factors affecting the politicization of RMB exchange rate, this paper studies the impact of the politicization of RMB exchange rate on the internal interests of China and the United States.This paper puts forward the corresponding strategies to deal with the politicization of RMB exchange rate.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;D822.3;D871.2

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