外商直接投资对广西产业结构调整效应研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 21:42

本文选题：广西 + 外商直接投资　；参考：《广西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国以其巨大的市场潜力以及日益改善的软、硬投资环境,吸引了大批外商来华进行直接投资。作为中国西南经济要地的广西,随着中国-东盟自贸区的建立,广西吸引外商直接投资的规模也得到迅猛发展,外商直接投资在广西经济运行中所起到的作用也日益重要。外商直接投资通过为广西产业发展带来大量资金与相关的经验与技术,对产业结构的调整产生了重要影响。同时,由于外资在不同产业间分布的不均,对广西各产业产生了不同的调整效应,进而致使产业结构存在一定的偏差,对广西产业结构的优化升级带来了一些负面效应。本文希望通过研究外商直接投资对广西产业结构调整的影响,引导外资合理投向各个产业,消除外资对产业结构调整的负面效应,使广西能够更好地利用外资来促进产业结构的调整与优化。本文对外商直接投资与广西产业结构调整之间关系的研究,采用自上而下、层层递进、理论与实证相结合的研究方法。首先总结和回顾了前人对产业结构理论的观点,然后结合广西实际情况,分析了外商直接投资在广西产业结构中的分布及其存在的问题。接着通过建立分布滞后模型(DLM),以1990-2010年为时间区间,研究外商直接投资对广西产业结构所带来的不同调整效应,紧接着通过引入C-D生产函数,测算出1995-2010年间FDI对广西产业结构调整造成的偏差值。根据以上分析结果,得出本文研究的主要结论：外商直接投资由于在三大产业间分布存在结构性倾斜,致使对各产业结构调整的效应存在较大差别,总体上推动和发展了第二产业和第三产业,同时也消弱了第一产业的发展空间,从而扩大了三大产业间的差距。文章最后结合广西实际情况与自身的特点,就如何利用外资促进产业结构的优化调整提出了相应的政策与建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has attracted a large number of foreign direct investment in China with its huge market potential and increasingly improved soft and hard investment environment. With the establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade area, Guangxi, as the key economic region of southwest China, has developed rapidly to attract foreign direct investment (FDI), which plays an increasingly important role in Guangxi's economic operation. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has exerted an important influence on the adjustment of industrial structure by bringing a large amount of capital and related experience and technology to the industrial development of Guangxi. At the same time, due to the uneven distribution of foreign capital among different industries, there are different adjustment effects on each industry in Guangxi, which leads to certain deviation of industrial structure, and brings some negative effects to the optimization and upgrading of Guangxi industrial structure. This paper hopes to study the influence of foreign direct investment on the adjustment of Guangxi's industrial structure, guide foreign investment to invest in various industries reasonably, and eliminate the negative effects of foreign investment on industrial structure adjustment. So that Guangxi can make better use of foreign capital to promote the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure. In this paper, the relationship between FDI and industrial structure adjustment in Guangxi is studied by using the method of top-down, multi-layer progressive, theoretical and empirical research. Firstly, this paper summarizes and reviews the previous viewpoints on the theory of industrial structure, then analyzes the distribution of foreign direct investment in Guangxi's industrial structure and its existing problems in the light of the actual situation in Guangxi. Then, by establishing the distributed lag model (DLMN) and taking 1990-2010 as the time interval, the paper studies the different adjustment effects of FDI on Guangxi's industrial structure, and then introduces the C-D production function. The deviation value of FDI to Guangxi industrial structure adjustment between 1995 and 2010 was calculated. Based on the above analysis results, the main conclusions of this paper are as follows: because of the structural inclination of FDI in the three industries, the effect of FDI on the adjustment of industrial structure is quite different. On the whole, it promotes and develops the secondary industry and the tertiary industry, and weakens the development space of the primary industry, thus widening the gap between the three industries. Finally, according to the actual situation of Guangxi and its own characteristics, the paper puts forward the corresponding policies and suggestions on how to use foreign capital to promote the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F127;F832.6;F224

【相似文献】