通货膨胀与城乡居民收入分配的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 19:19

本文选题：通货膨胀 + 居民收入分配　；参考：《农业技术经济》2013年05期

【摘要】：本文基于结构性理论,探讨我国城乡居民收入差距的形成与动态演进。研究发现,对农产品的价格抑制、工农产品比价扭曲是城乡居民收入差距的形成根源。通货膨胀期间,农产品价格上涨幅度明显高于非农产品价格的上涨幅度,短期内农村居民收入的增长幅度会高于城镇居民收入的增长幅度。从现象上看通货膨胀在短期内具有缩小城乡收入差距的效应。但实质上,这仅是受到需求冲击在食品价格上涨的拉动下,被扭曲的农产品价格的短期调整。当受到通货膨胀承受能力约束时,宏观调控政策又会使工农产品比价回归到原有状态。因此,通货膨胀对改善城乡居民收入差距无实质性作用。同时还发现,农村家庭收入提高使得城乡收入差距改善对通货膨胀的波动影响不大。
[Abstract]:Based on structural theory, this paper discusses the formation and dynamic evolution of income gap between urban and rural residents in China. It is found that the price inhibition of agricultural products and the distortion of the ratio of industrial and agricultural products are the root of the income gap between urban and rural residents. During the period of inflation, the increase of agricultural product price is obviously higher than that of non-agricultural product price, and the increase rate of rural residents' income will be higher than that of urban residents' income in the short term. From the phenomenon, inflation has the effect of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas in the short term. But in essence, this is only a short-term adjustment to distorted agricultural prices driven by demand shocks, driven by rising food prices. When constrained by the ability of bearing inflation, the macro-control policy will return the price of industrial and agricultural products to the original state. Therefore, inflation has no substantial effect on improving the income gap between urban and rural residents. It is also found that the improvement of income gap between urban and rural areas has little effect on the fluctuation of inflation.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学金融学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“中低收入群体对通货膨胀承受能力的研究”(编号:12BJY037) 教育部人文社会科学一般项目“中国通货膨胀成因量化解析与全面压力测试——基于宏观审慎视角”(编号:12YJA790145) 云南财经大学校级科研项目“通货膨胀对中国城乡居民收入差距影响的实证分析”(编号:80025092204)
【分类号】：F822.5;F124.7

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