我国金融发展对行业出口产品技术水平的影响分析

发布时间：2018-04-29 06:37

本文选题：金融发展 + 出口技术水平　；参考：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：2008年源自美国的金融危机导致全球经济低迷，我国的对外贸易受其影响，进出口贸易额在2009年出现严重下滑，并在2010年3月罕见地出现了72.4亿美元的贸易逆差，反映了中国贸易条件的恶化。因此，金融发展显著影响一国的对外贸易，这一点也得到学术界的广泛认可。当前中国经济处于转型期，金融发展的质量有待提升，金融效率较低、金融结构需要进一步优化。同时，要加快出口技术水平的提升，提高我国出口产品的国际竞争力。鉴于此，研究中国金融发展和出口技术水平的关系，深入了解金融发展在促进出口技术水平提升上所起的作用，进而明确深化金融改革的方向，通过有效的金融手段促进出口企业技术创新，对于我国出口质量的提升与经济的持续增长具有非常重要的理论和现实意义。在理论研究中，，本文回顾已有关于金融发展对国际贸易影响的理论，在这些理论的基础上，基于不同行业企业外部金融依赖度的差异，利用企业异质性构建模型，分析阐述金融发展对一国出口品技术水平影响的内在机理，并在模型分析的基础上集合已有的理论详细阐述了金融发展对出口技术水平影响的传导机制。在实证研究中，本文通过外部金融依赖度将金融发展与出口技术水平结合起来，利用中国制造业27个细分行业1994-2009年的面板数据，对金融发展如何影响各个行业的出口技术水平做出实证分析。在Rodrik(2006)计算方法的基础上度量了各行业的出口技术水平，利用反映金融规模、效率、结构三个层面的六个指标实证分析了金融市场发展对出口技术水平的差异性影响，并针对金融依赖度不同的行业进行了分样本考察。结论认为:金融发展水平的提高显著促进了中国出口技术水平的提升，但金融发展的规模、效率和结构对出口技术水平的作用不同，对不同技术水平的行业影响也有差异。通过理论和实证分析，结合我国金融体系的现状，本文提出了四点建议以促进金融发展，提高我国出口平技术水平。分别是：建立完善多层次的金融市场体系；优化金融市场结构，增强金融业竞争；发展完善风险投资体系促进内生技术进步；制订多样的行业金融支持政策。
[Abstract]:The financial crisis that originated in the United States in 2008 led to a global economic downturn, which affected China's foreign trade. The volume of import and export trade dropped sharply in 2009, and in March 2010, it showed a rare trade deficit of 7.24 billion US dollars. This reflects the deterioration of China's terms of trade. Therefore, the financial development has a significant impact on a country's foreign trade, which has been widely recognized by the academic community. At present, China's economy is in a transitional period, the quality of financial development needs to be improved, the financial efficiency is low, and the financial structure needs to be further optimized. At the same time, it is necessary to speed up the upgrading of export technology and improve the international competitiveness of China's export products. In view of this, we should study the relationship between China's financial development and export technology level, understand in depth the role that financial development plays in promoting the upgrading of export technology level, and then clarify the direction of deepening financial reform. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the technological innovation of export enterprises through effective financial means for the promotion of export quality and the sustained economic growth in China. In the theoretical research, this paper reviews the existing theories about the impact of financial development on international trade. On the basis of these theories, based on the differences in the degree of external financial dependence of enterprises in different industries, we use the heterogeneity of enterprises to build a model. This paper analyzes and expounds the internal mechanism of the influence of financial development on a country's export technology level, and on the basis of model analysis, sets together the existing theories to elaborate in detail the transmission mechanism of financial development's influence on export technology level. In the empirical study, this paper combines financial development with export technology level through external financial dependence, and uses the panel data from 1994 to 2009 in 27 subsectors of manufacturing industry in China. This paper makes an empirical analysis on how the financial development affects the export technology level of various industries. In this paper, the export technology level of various industries is measured on the basis of Rodrik's 2006) calculation method, and the differential influence of financial market development on export technology level is analyzed by using six indexes reflecting financial scale, efficiency and structure. And has carried on the sample inspection to the industry which the financial dependence degree is different. The conclusion is that the improvement of the level of financial development has significantly promoted the upgrading of export technology in China, but the scale, efficiency and structure of financial development have different effects on the level of export technology, as well as on different industries of different technological levels. Through theoretical and empirical analysis, combined with the current situation of China's financial system, this paper puts forward four suggestions to promote the development of finance and improve the level of our country's export technology. They are: to establish and perfect the multi-level financial market system; to optimize the financial market structure and enhance the competition of the financial industry; to develop and perfect the venture capital system to promote endogenous technological progress; to formulate various industry financial support policies.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F752.62;F832

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