FDI非均衡分布对中国区域经济不平衡增长的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 11:15

本文选题：FDI非均衡 + 区域经济不平衡增长　；参考：《青岛科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的全球化进程，外国企业在我国的直接投资实现了巨大的增长，FDI推动了我国对外贸易的快速发展，成为我国经济增长不可或缺的重要动力之一。然而，在我国大规模引进和利用FDI的同时，我们也必须看到FDI在我国区域分布出现了极不平衡的现象，地区间存在着明显的差异性。外资区域集聚的非均衡又引起各个区域经济增长的不平衡，长此以来会导致我国区域经济差距进一步被拉大，影响我国区域经济的协调发展。因此，迫切需要从理论和实证两方面对我国FDI非均衡分布对区域经济不平衡增长的影响进行深入研究。本文以区域分布理论和区域增长差异研究为基础，先从空间、数量和溢出效应等方面研究我国FDI非均衡分布的现状，然后用实证的方法，分析FDI的非均衡分布对于区域经济不平衡增长的影响，分析FDI分布的非均衡是否会拉大中国区域之间经济增长的差距。通过上述的分析，提出可行性的有针对性的对策建议，最终实现我国各区域之间经济协调、快速地发展。在对我国FDI非均衡性分布的研究中，首先对我国FDI分布进行了空间描述，使用空间统计的方法描述了我国FDI分布的整体空间特征。其次通过对FDI在东、中、西部地区分布的数据收集、整理分析，和对东、中、西部地区的FDI业绩指数的分析，阐明了我国FDI在数量上分布的非均衡。再次研究了我国FDI溢出效应的非均衡性，，阐明了FDI溢出效应的机理，分析影响区域FDI溢出效应的高低差别因素。从以上三个角度的分析，得出我国FDI的分布特征以及区域分布的非均衡现状，FDI明显呈现“东高西低”的分布格局。东部地区不管在外资规模、增长速度还是利用效率上都明显高于中、西部地区，而中、西部地区的FDI集聚效应也不明显，这使得东部和中、西部FDI的差距不断增大，并且FDI溢出效应在区域间的差异性使得各个地区的经济发展差距也被进一步拉大。在对FDI非均衡分布对我国区域经济不平衡增长影响的实证研究中，分成两部分进行实证分析，首先是FDI数量非均衡分布对区域经济不平衡增长影响的实证分析，构建了生产模型，通过回归分析得出，东部地区FDI对经济的增强作用大于中、西部地区，因此FDI数量上的非均衡分布会加大地区经济的不平衡发展。然后是分析FDI溢出效应的差异对我国区域经济增长不平衡的影响，建立影响因素的指标体系和模型，对FDI溢出效应的区域差异进行了实证分析，得出FDI的溢出效应在东部、中部、西部地区存在着差别，FDI溢出效应在东部地区最高，而中部地区和西部地区的溢出效应则是趋于负相关的，FDI溢出效应的地区差异影响了生产效率，进而拉大了地区间经济的差距。通过上述分别对FDI数量和溢出效应非均衡的分析，均能发现FDI非均衡分布能拉大东、中、西部区域经济增长的不平衡。最后根据实际情况提出政策建议，缩小FDI非均衡分布，以减弱其对我国区域经济不平衡增长的影响。一方面要国家在宏观上调整引资，进一步完善中部和西部外商投资的硬件和软件环境，给予中、西部地区更加优惠的引资政策，提高中、西部地区获取外资的能力；另一方面要注意产业结构布局，构建中、西部区域产业群，发挥FDI集聚效应，促进中、西部更加有效地利用FDI。
[Abstract]:With the globalization of the economy, the direct investment of foreign enterprises in China has achieved great growth. FDI has promoted the rapid development of our foreign trade and became one of the most important driving forces for China's economic growth. However, we also have to see the distribution of FDI in our country when we introduce and use FDI in a large scale in our country. There is an extremely uneven phenomenon in which there are obvious differences between regions. The imbalance of regional agglomeration of foreign capital causes the imbalance of economic growth in various regions, which will lead to the further widening of the regional economic gap in China, which affects the coordinated development of regional economy in China. Therefore, it is urgently needed from two aspects of theory and demonstration to me. The influence of unbalanced distribution of FDI on the unbalanced growth of regional economy is studied in depth.
Based on the study of regional distribution theory and regional growth difference, this paper studies the current situation of the unbalanced distribution of FDI in China from the aspects of space, quantity and spillover effect, and then analyses the effect of the unbalanced distribution of FDI on the unbalanced growth of regional economy by the empirical method, and analyzes whether the disequilibrium of FDI distribution will enlarge the region of China. The gap between economic growth and economic growth. Through the above analysis, we put forward the feasible and pertinent countermeasures and suggestions, and finally realize the economic coordination and rapid development between the various regions of China.
In the study of the non equilibrium distribution of China's FDI, the spatial description of China's FDI distribution is first described, and the spatial characteristics of the FDI distribution in China are described by the method of space statistics. Secondly, the analysis of the data collection and analysis of the distribution of the FDI in the East, middle and western regions is analyzed, and the analysis of the FDI performance index in the East, middle and western regions is analyzed and the analysis of the performance index of the East, middle and western regions is explained. The unbalanced distribution of FDI in China is clarified. The non equilibrium of FDI spillover effect in China is studied again, the mechanism of FDI spillover effect is clarified, and the difference factors affecting the regional FDI spillover effect are analyzed. From the analysis of the above three angles, the distribution characteristics of FDI in China and the unbalanced status of the regional distribution are obtained, and the FDI is obviously presented The distribution pattern of "East High West is low", the eastern region, whether in the scale of foreign capital, growth rate or utilization efficiency, is obviously higher than in the western region, in the western region, and in the western region, the FDI agglomeration effect is not obvious, which makes the gap between the Eastern and central and Western FDI increasing, and the difference of the FDI spillover effect in the region makes every place. The gap of economic development in the region has also been further widened.
In the empirical study of the impact of the unbalanced distribution of FDI on the unbalanced growth of regional economy in China, the empirical analysis is divided into two parts. First, the empirical analysis of the influence of the FDI quantity non equilibrium distribution on the regional economic unbalanced growth is made, and the production model is constructed. Through the regression analysis, the enhancement effect of the eastern region FDI on the economy is greater than that in the middle. In the western region, the unbalanced distribution of FDI will increase the unbalanced development of regional economy. Then it analyzes the influence of the difference of FDI spillover effect on the imbalance of regional economic growth in China, establishes the index system and model of the influencing factors, and makes an empirical analysis on the regional differences of the spillover effect of the FDI, and obtains the spillover effect of the FDI. There are differences in the eastern, central and western regions, the FDI spillover effect is highest in the eastern region, while the spillover effects in the central and western regions tend to be negatively correlated, and the regional differences in the FDI spillover effect affect the production efficiency, and then widen the gap between the regions. By the above, the disequilibrium of the number of FDI and the spillover effect is disequilibrium. It is found that the unbalanced distribution of FDI can pull the imbalance of regional economic growth in the eastern, central and western regions.
Finally, according to the actual situation, we put forward policy suggestions to reduce the unbalanced distribution of FDI in order to reduce its impact on the unbalanced growth of regional economy in China. On the one hand, the state should adjust the investment in the macro area and further improve the hardware and software environment of foreign investment in the central and western regions, and give more preferential investment policies in the middle and western regions, and improve the middle and Western countries. On the other hand, we should pay attention to the layout of the industrial structure, the construction of the industrial cluster in the western region, the FDI agglomeration effect, and the more effective use of FDI. in the western region.

【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F124;F224

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