论20世纪30年代后期国际金融体系转型——1936年美英法《三方货币稳定协议》及其启示

发布时间：2018-05-02 16:40

本文选题：“三方货币稳定协议” + “软安排”　；参考：《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010年03期

【摘要】：在当前国际金融体系因全球遭遇70年来最严重的金融和经济危机而面临巨大挑战之时,尤其是在当前国际金融协调机制正从G8向G20转化的过程中,深入研究1929年—1933年世界经济大危机之后,美欧主要金融大国的货币政策协调历史很有现实意义。1936年美英法《三方货币稳定协议》就是在30年代世界经济大危机之后达成的具有明显国际金融体系转型含义的协议。该协议及其附属协议中规定的国际汇兑安排将美元的黄金价格作为买卖通货的标准,这种安排实际上是一种非正式的"美元本位",它表明英国和法国开始接受美国主导的新的国际金融协调机制,显示了美元的"准霸权"地位,也为二战后国际金融的布雷顿森林体系作了铺垫。
[Abstract]:At a time when the international financial system is facing enormous challenges due to the world's worst financial and economic crisis in 70 years, especially at a time when the international financial coordination mechanism is transforming from G8 to G20, After an in-depth study of the world economic crisis from 1929 to 1933, The history of monetary policy coordination of major financial powers in the United States and Europe is of great practical significance. The "Tripartite Monetary Stability Agreement" reached in 1936 between the United States and the United Kingdom and France is an agreement with obvious implications for the transformation of the international financial system reached after the world economic crisis of the 1930s. The international exchange arrangements provided for in the Agreement and its subsidiary agreements use the gold price of the United States dollar as the standard for the purchase and sale of currency. This arrangement, in effect, is an informal "dollar standard" that shows that Britain and France are beginning to accept the new US-led international financial coordination mechanism, showing the dollar's "quasi-hegemonic" status. It also paved the way for the Bretton Woods system of international finance after World War II.
【作者单位】：上海政法学院政治学系;上海国际问题研究院全球治理研究所;
【基金】：上海市教委教育创新项目资助
【分类号】：F831

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