越南引进FDI对经济发展影响的研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 02:21

本文选题：FDI + 越南　；参考：《广西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：2007年加入世贸组织以来,越南把大力吸引FDI作为越南革新开放的重要目标之一,外国在越南的直接投资(FDI)也随着不断的增加。本文针对FDI对越南经济发展过程中的利弊,在国际经济学中外商投资与经济发展和当代国际金融的相关理论的基础上,通过定性分析相结合的方法,分析越南的FDI的发展对越南的经济的发展产生的影响,发现FDI对促进越南经济的发展起到重要作用。越南经济结构的调整一部分来源于FDI重点经济区的推动,带动周边乃至生产经营方式整个国家经济发展,同时外来的设备、技术、管理经验刺激企业生产经营方式向现代化转变,使人力资源、土地资源、地方资源优化运用,提高经济竞争力。不仅如此,FDI还促进越南商务、旅游发展,使越南经济与全球接轨。此外,本文经过研究发现,FDI的本质是各个跨国企业在空间上的扩散和转移,FDI选择最佳地理位置的目的是为了获取最高的利润,而这种最佳的位置是随着外部环境的不断变化在空间上不断转移的,这个过程对企业在当地的经济发展产生了重要的影响。因此,越南要想引进更多外商来发展经济,除了要不断的提高本国企业的技术创新能力和加强基础设施建设之外,还更加关注到地理位置和引进外商的政策,这两个因素会对FDI区位环境变量有直接影响。
[Abstract]:Since joining the WTO in 2007, Vietnam has made attracting FDI as one of the important goals of innovation and opening up in Vietnam, and foreign direct investment in Vietnam has been increasing. Aiming at the advantages and disadvantages of FDI in Vietnam's economic development, based on the relevant theories of foreign investment and economic development and contemporary international finance in international economics, this paper combines the qualitative analysis method. By analyzing the influence of Vietnam's FDI development on Vietnam's economic development, it is found that FDI plays an important role in promoting Vietnam's economic development. Part of the readjustment of Vietnam's economic structure comes from the promotion of the key economic zones of the FDI, driving the economic development of the whole country around and even the mode of production and operation, and at the same time foreign equipment and technology. The management experience stimulates the enterprise production and management mode to the modernization transformation, causes the human resources, the land resources, the local resources to optimize the utilization, enhances the economic competition ability. Not only that, FDI also promotes Vietnam's business and tourism development, making Vietnam's economy in line with the world. In addition, this paper finds that the essence of FDI is the spatial diffusion and transfer of FDI. The purpose of choosing the best geographical location of FDI is to obtain the highest profit. And the best position is changing in space with the change of external environment. This process has an important impact on the local economic development of enterprises. Therefore, if Vietnam wants to introduce more foreign businessmen to develop its economy, in addition to continuously improving the technological innovation capability of its own enterprises and strengthening its infrastructure construction, it will also pay more attention to its geographical location and the policy of introducing foreign investors. These two factors will have a direct impact on the FDI location environment variables.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F833.33;F133.3

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