外商在华投资的技术溢出效应:制度约束的视角

发布时间：2018-05-19 08:47

本文选题：制度约束 + 外商直接投资　；参考：《宏观经济研究》2010年03期

【摘要】：基于制度约束的视角,利用协整理论探讨FDI在中国的技术溢出效应。研究发现:(1)在控制了制度变量的影响后,FDI对技术进步的影响显著为负,对资源配置效率的影响显著为正;(2)制度的改善有助于FDI技术溢出效应和资源配置效应的发挥。这些结果和转型时期的制度安排有关。转型时期中国政府对国有、民营和外资企业实行了不同的制度,导致企业缺乏学习和创新的激励或条件,禁锢了FDI的技术溢出。同时,诱致制度变迁,引导资源流向更FDI有效率的行业,改善了资源配置效率。因此,应该继续推进和深化国内的市场化改革,才能为FDI的技术溢出创造必要的市场环境和制度条件。
[Abstract]:Based on the perspective of institutional constraint, the technology spillover effect of FDI in China is discussed by cointegration theory. It is found that: 1) after controlling the influence of institutional variables, the influence of FDI on technological progress is significantly negative, and the effect on resource allocation efficiency is significantly positive.) the improvement of the system is helpful to the exertion of FDI technology spillover effect and resource allocation effect. These results are related to institutional arrangements during the transition period. In the transitional period, the Chinese government implemented different systems for state-owned, private and foreign-funded enterprises, which led to the lack of incentives or conditions for enterprises to learn and innovate, which limited the technology spillover of FDI. At the same time, it induces institutional changes and directs resources to more efficient FDI industries, which improves the efficiency of resource allocation. Therefore, we should continue to promote and deepen the domestic market-oriented reform, in order to create the necessary market environment and institutional conditions for FDI technology spillover.
【作者单位】：华侨大学数量经济研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(08CJY047) 华侨大学高层次人才科研启动费项目(09BS408)的联合资助
【分类号】：F273.1;F832.6

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