日本在华直接投资对中日产业内贸易的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 21:44

本文选题：中日 + 直接投资　；参考：《吉林财经大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的发展，直接投资与国际贸易的结合日益紧密，同时，产业内贸易也成为大多数国家之间进行贸易的主流趋势。自我国改革开放以来，日本基于中日两国要素禀赋的差异不断扩大对华投资规模，已成为中国最重要的贸易伙伴以及投资来源国。本文通过对日本在华直接投资以及中日双边产业内贸易了两大方面的现状分析，而后经定量分析了二者的相关关系，以及前者对后者的影响效应。文中首先在理论基础上对现状进行分析。尽管日本在华直接投资的历史由来已久，投资的规模时高时低，但是总体在华投资呈上升态势。对于中国来说，日本在其引进外资中处于重要地位，同时两国也互为贸易大国。在两国的贸易上，中国对日本已连续9年存在贸易逆差，使中国成为日本第一大贸易伙伴。此外，，通过G-L指数来衡量分析中日产业内贸易总体状况，中日G-L指数总体呈上升趋势，垂直型产业内贸易指数较水平型产业内贸易指数要大，而且垂直型产业内贸易一直在中日贸易中占有较大比例，而中日现阶段也一直保持着垂直型产业内贸易没有变。其次，通过经济模型对中日产业内贸易的影响因素进行了实证分析，选取了市场规模平均水平、市场规模差异、人均收入水平差异、日本在华直接投资四个因素的代理变量进行回归分析，结果表明市场规模平均水平、市场规模差异、日本在华直接投资与中日产业内贸易均具有正向相关性，而人均收入水平差异负相关，原因是两国收入水平差距太大导致抑制两国产业内贸易的发展。但是值得肯定的是日本在华直接投资对中国产业内贸易具有积极地正向影响效应。最后，在规模经济效益、产业结构、国际分工地位等方面，对中日产业内贸易的必要性进行分析。针对中日产业内贸易存在的现实问题，给出相关的政策建议，首先应合理引导日本在华投资类型，提高我国外贸竞争力以及国际分工的地位等；其次是要合理引导日本在华投资的产业方向，借以缩小中日两国技术及产业结构差距，促进中日两国在高新技术产业及其他产业水平型产业内贸易的发展；最后完善我国国内市场，扩大国内市场规模和提升需求结构，来实现产品上的差异化创造以及规模经济，促进中日产业内贸易发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, the combination of direct investment and international trade is becoming closer and closer. At the same time, intra-industry trade has become the main trend of trade among most countries. Since China's reform and opening up, Japan has become China's most important trading partner and source of investment because of the difference in factor endowments between China and Japan. This paper analyzes the current situation of Japan's direct investment in China and bilateral intra-industry trade between China and Japan, and then quantitatively analyzes the correlation between the two and the effect of the former on the latter. Firstly, the present situation is analyzed on the basis of theory. Although Japan's direct investment in China has a long history, the scale of investment is high and low, but the overall investment in China is on the rise. For China, Japan plays an important role in the introduction of foreign capital, and the two countries are also trading powers. China has run a trade deficit with Japan for nine consecutive years, making China Japan's largest trading partner. In addition, through the G-L index to measure and analyze the overall situation of intra-industry trade between China and Japan, the G-L index of China and Japan generally shows an upward trend, and the vertical intra-industry trade index is larger than the horizontal intra-industry trade index. Moreover, vertical intra-industry trade has always occupied a large proportion in Sino-Japanese trade, and China and Japan have maintained the same vertical intra-industry trade at this stage. Secondly, through the empirical analysis of the influencing factors of intra-industry trade between China and Japan, the paper selects the average level of market scale, the difference of market scale and the difference of per capita income level. The results of regression analysis of four factors of Japanese direct investment in China show that the average level of market size, the difference of market size, the positive correlation between Japanese direct investment in China and intra-industry trade between China and Japan are positive. The difference in per capita income level is negative, because the income level gap between the two countries is too large to restrain the development of intra-industry trade between the two countries. But it is worth affirming that Japanese direct investment in China has a positive effect on intra-industry trade in China. Finally, the necessity of intra-industry trade between China and Japan is analyzed in the aspects of scale economic benefit, industrial structure, international division of labor and so on. In view of the practical problems existing in the intra-industry trade between China and Japan, the relevant policy suggestions are put forward. Firstly, Japan should reasonably guide the type of investment in China, improve the competitiveness of China's foreign trade and the status of international division of labor. Secondly, it is necessary to reasonably guide the industrial direction of Japanese investment in China, so as to narrow the gap between China and Japan in technology and industrial structure, and promote the development of Sino-Japanese intra-industry trade in high-tech industries and other industry-level industries. Finally, improve the domestic market, expand the scale of domestic market and enhance the structure of demand, to achieve the product differentiation creation and economies of scale, promote the development of intra-industry trade between China and Japan.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F720;F733.13

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