寡头垄断条件下的储蓄率与长期贸易模式

发布时间：2018-05-21 13:07

本文选题：寡头垄断 + 储蓄率　；参考：《经济研究》2010年01期

【摘要】：本文建立了一个两种要素、两种产品的动态模型来分析寡头垄断市场结构条件下储蓄率和长期贸易模式的关系。如果不同国家的寡头垄断厂商在均衡状态下具有相同的产出水平,那么无论初始时刻各国的要素禀赋状况如何,在长期均衡状态下储蓄率高的国家比储蓄率低的国家具有更高的资本-劳动之比,且储蓄率较高的国家出口资本密集型产品、进口劳动密集型产品,储蓄率较低的国家则相反。因而储蓄率在长期内决定着贸易模式。这意味着高储蓄率对于以产业结构和贸易商品结构从以劳动密集型为主向以资本密集型为主转变为标志的工业化进程也具有决定作用。因此,高储蓄率对于现阶段中国经济增长的作用不应该被低估。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a dynamic model of two factors and two products is established to analyze the relationship between savings rate and long-term trade model under the condition of oligopoly market structure. If the oligopoly firms in different countries have the same output level in equilibrium, then whatever the factor endowment condition of each country is at the beginning, Countries with high savings rate have higher capital-labor ratio than those with low savings rate under the long-term equilibrium, and countries with higher savings rate export capital-intensive products and import labor-intensive products, while countries with lower savings rate have the opposite. Thus, the savings rate determines trade patterns over the long term. This means that the high savings rate also plays a decisive role in the process of industrialization, which is characterized by the transformation of industrial structure and trade commodity structure from labor-intensive to capital-intensive. Therefore, the role of high savings rate in China's economic growth at this stage should not be underestimated.
【作者单位】：安徽财经大学国际经济贸易学院;上海对外贸易学院经贸学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目"寡头垄断条件下的贸易与经济增长关系研究"(08CJY044)的阶段性研究成果上海市教委085工程项目(08509001)的资助
【分类号】：F740;F830.4

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