金融危机、技术性贸易壁垒与出口国企业技术创新

发布时间：2018-05-27 05:37

本文选题：金融危机 + 技术性贸易壁垒　；参考：《世界经济研究》2010年09期

【摘要】：本文研究了外部金融危机冲击下的出口国企业技术创新行为。进口国的金融危机会在两个方面影响其进口行为:政治上,进口国会提高进口产品的技术性贸易壁垒;经济上,进口国居民收入的下降导致对进口产品需求的下降,这两方面在对贸易出口形成冲击的同时都会对出口国企业的技术创新产生一定的正面效应,形成产业升级的"倒逼"效应。以此出发,本文构建的理论模型证明了进口国的最低质量标准和危机后更具垄断特征的出口市场结构确实会对出口企业的技术创新产生激励,但该结论的成立需满足一定的条件和假设。模型结论还显示,技术创新同规模经济的生产技术类似,都可以提高出口国企业的利润,但技术创新更具持久性。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the technological innovation behavior of exporting enterprises under the impact of external financial crisis. The financial crisis in importing countries will affect their import behaviour in two ways: politically, importing countries will raise technical barriers to trade for imported products; and economically, falling incomes of residents of importing countries will lead to lower demand for imported products. At the same time, these two aspects will have a positive effect on the technological innovation of exporting enterprises, and form the "inverted force" effect of industrial upgrading. On this basis, the theoretical model established in this paper proves that the minimum quality standards of importing countries and the export market structure with more monopoly characteristics after the crisis can indeed stimulate the technological innovation of export enterprises. However, the conclusion must satisfy certain conditions and assumptions. The conclusion of the model also shows that technological innovation, similar to the production technology of economies of scale, can increase the profits of exporting enterprises, but technological innovation is more persistent.
【作者单位】：南京大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“科学发展观与产业集聚”(07AJY012) 全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项基金(200703) 南京大学研究生科研创新基金“产业集聚、地区专业化与土地集约利用”(2009CW02)的资助
【分类号】：F831.59;F741.2;F746.12

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