长江三角洲金融集聚的决定因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 21:33

本文选题：长江三角洲 + 金融集聚　；参考：《华东师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：长三角地区作为国内最重要、发展最快的经济圈之一,在我国未来经济持续发展与经济结构转型过程中扮演着关键的角色。其金融产业发展和集聚程度与区域经济发展水平及经济结构调整有着密切的联系,尤其在当前我国经济转型的关键时期,如何发挥金融产业作为现代服务业核心的关键作用是一个重要命题。金融集聚现象一直是伴随着实体产业集聚发展而产生的,然而随着现代服务业的高速发展,金融产业已经逐渐出现独立于实体产业运行并集中的趋势。由于当前全球经济发展中价值创造环节与资本及信息的关系越发紧密,因此金融产业的地位也显得越发重要,金融集聚现象与区域金融发展也得到越来越多的关注。本文的主要目的是探讨长江三角洲地区最具代表性的16个核心城市的金融产业集聚现状及决定因素,逐一呈现各种因素的作用方向及程度,在考虑不同城市经济结构和特征差异性的基础上给出建议。本文首先基于1990-2010年的省级数据对长江三角洲整体经济、金融发展进行各个角度的呈现和概览,并根据2000-2008年的样本数据,对长三角16个核心城市信息基础、行政层级、实体产业集聚程度、劳动要素、服务业集聚程度及对外贸易规模这些决定因素进行面板数据分析,检验各决定因素对城市金融集聚程度的影响方向及显著性。研究发现：信息基础与行政层级在金融集聚中的起到了关键作用,工业集聚和金融集聚之间确实存在倒U型关系,以高校学生规模代表的劳动要素、对外贸易规模和服务业集聚都是区域金融集聚的显著促进因素,上述6个决定因素的实证结果满足本文的假说,对长三角金融集聚的影响方向与以往的理论分析一致。只有金融从业人员规模这一因素的实证结果与假说相悖,说明纯粹的劳动要素数量增加对金融集聚无促进作用,而应重视劳动力素质和教育层次显得至关重要。同时,决定因素的差异可以解释长三角16个核心城市金融集聚程度的梯度性,一方面对城市金融产业的发展有启示作用,另一方面,工业集聚与金融集聚的倒U型关系为城市差异化发展战略指明了道路。
[Abstract]:As one of the most important and fastest growing economic circles in China, the Yangtze River Delta region plays a key role in the process of sustainable economic development and economic structural transformation in the future. The degree of development and agglomeration of financial industry is closely related to the level of regional economic development and the adjustment of economic structure, especially in the critical period of China's economic transformation. How to play the key role of financial industry as the core of modern service industry is an important proposition. The phenomenon of financial agglomeration has always been accompanied by the development of real industry agglomeration. However, with the rapid development of modern service industry, the financial industry has gradually appeared independent of the real industry operation and concentration trend. Because of the increasingly close relationship between value creation and capital and information in the current global economic development, the position of financial industry is becoming more and more important, and the phenomenon of financial agglomeration and the development of regional finance are paid more and more attention. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the present situation and determinants of the financial industry agglomeration in 16 core cities in the Yangtze River Delta, and to present the direction and degree of the various factors one by one. On the basis of considering the differences of the economic structure and characteristics of different cities, this paper gives some suggestions. Firstly, based on the provincial data from 1990 to 2010, this paper presents an overview of the overall economic and financial development of the Yangtze River Delta from various angles. Based on the sample data from 2000 to 2008, panel data are used to analyze the determinants of information base, administrative level, industrial agglomeration degree, labor factor, service agglomeration degree and foreign trade scale of 16 core cities in the Yangtze River Delta. To test the direction and significance of influencing factors on the degree of urban financial agglomeration. It is found that the information base and administrative level play a key role in the financial agglomeration, and that there is a inverted U-type relationship between industrial agglomeration and financial agglomeration, and the labor factors represented by the scale of college students. Both the scale of foreign trade and the agglomeration of service industry are the significant promoting factors of regional financial agglomeration. The empirical results of the above six determinants satisfy the hypothesis of this paper, and the influence direction of financial agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta is consistent with the previous theoretical analysis. Only the empirical results of the scale of financial practitioners are contrary to the hypothesis, which indicates that the increase of the number of pure labor factors has no effect on financial agglomeration, but it is very important to attach importance to the quality of labor force and the level of education. At the same time, the difference of determinants can explain the gradient of financial agglomeration in the 16 core cities of the Yangtze River Delta. On the one hand, it can enlighten the development of urban financial industry, on the other hand, The inverted U-type relationship between industrial agglomeration and financial agglomeration shows the way for the development strategy of urban differentiation.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.7;F224

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