引进外资与失业:新经济地理观

发布时间：2018-06-09 00:07

  本文选题：新经济地理 + 规模经济　； 参考：《南开经济研究》2010年04期

【摘要】：本文整合了Harris-Todaro(1970)城市失业现象与Krugman(1991)的新经济地理理论,建立了一个两国两部门的新经济地理失业模型;模型中制造业生产呈现规模经济(economies of scale)与产品差异化特性,且城市存在失业现象。本文采用数值模拟方法,分析引进外资对于失业的冲击。文章指出,随着失业国的外资引进,该国制造业扩张,但是制造业的"规模经济"效果引起制造品价格下降,而抑制了制造业部门的扩张;规模经济效果导致资本引进国的城市失业量与失业率同时下降。此结论与Corden和Findlay(1975)在小国开放经济体系关于"引入外资导致该国失业量上升、失业率不变"之发现迥然不同。
[Abstract]:This paper integrates the new economic geography theory of Harris-Todaro 1970 (urban unemployment and Krugman 1991), and establishes a new economic geography unemployment model of two countries and two departments. And there is unemployment in the city. In this paper, numerical simulation method is used to analyze the impact of foreign capital on unemployment. It is pointed out that with the introduction of foreign capital to the unemployed countries, the manufacturing industry expands, but the "economies of scale" effect of the manufacturing industry causes the price of manufactured goods to fall, which inhibits the expansion of the manufacturing sector. The effect of economies of scale leads to a decrease in both urban unemployment and unemployment in the capital-importing countries. This conclusion is quite different from the findings of Corden and Findlayn in the open economies of small countries that "the unemployment rate in the country is rising and the unemployment rate remains unchanged because of the introduction of foreign capital."
【作者单位】： 西安交通大学金禾经济研究中心;中国文化大学国际贸易系;
【基金】：西安交通大学“211三期”管制经济学课题(项目编号:23071072)资助
【分类号】：F832.6;F249.2;F224
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本文编号：1997846