新疆—中亚贸易发展与金融发展关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 22:08

本文选题：新疆 + 中亚　；参考：《新疆财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化快速推进的过程中,金融支持对经济发展的推动作用日益明显,金融发展不但能增强经济联系紧密的经济体内各个国家和地区的综合实力,实现金融资源的优化配置,提高金融资源的使用效率,还能够保证各成员国经济发展稳定。借鉴发达经济体经济金融发展的实践经验,结合新疆与中亚发展本地区经济的实际需要,充分利用新疆改革开放以来金融发展取得的显著成就,对支持双边经贸关系迈向新台阶有重要意义。在“一带一路”规划逐步推进的背景下,新疆与中亚地区密切的经贸联系对我国经济可持续发展的作用日益凸显,如何充分利用新疆金融资源的比较优势,促进新疆与中亚双边贸易关系进一步发展,是新疆实现经济发展方式转型和升级的关键。本文研究内容主要可以分为五个部分:第一部分为绪论,从研究背景及研究意义、国内外研究综述、研究框架结构、可能的创新与不足之处等多个方面对文章进行简要阐述。通过对国内外相关文献的研究梳理,根据研究角度的差异进行分类总结,最后得出金融发展与贸易发展之间存在长期均衡关系,并且在一定程度上前者正向促进后者。第二部分为理论分析,基于文献综述的相关研究,对金融发展与贸易发展的理论基础进行总结,主要包括比较优势、要素禀赋、金融发展、区域金融等相关理论。第三部分对新疆金融发展及其与中亚国家的贸易发展现状的介绍和分析。新疆金融发展现状主要从新疆金融发展规模、金融发展结构以及金融发展效率三个角度进行详细描述。新疆与中亚的贸易主要是从贸易规模、贸易对象等方面进行分析。第四部分为实证分析,衡量新疆金融发展水平的指标从金融发展规模、金融发展结构以及金融发展效率三个角度选取;衡量新疆与中亚贸易发展水平的指标分为贸易规模指标和出口结构指标。采用ADF检验、Johansen检验和脉冲响应函数分析方法,探究新疆金融发展如何影响双边贸易发展,研究结果表明,新疆金融发展对双边贸易规模的扩大和贸易结构的优化有积极的促进作用。第五部分为结论及建议,结合新疆的客观实际,从建立和完善货币机制,优化金融结构,加强新疆与中亚国家在资本市场的金融合作,以及如何建立新疆与中亚国家金融稳定的协调机制等方面提出了相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In the process of rapid economic globalization, the role of financial support in promoting economic development has become increasingly obvious. Financial development can not only enhance the comprehensive strength of various countries and regions in economies with close economic ties, To achieve the optimal allocation of financial resources and improve the efficiency of the use of financial resources can also ensure the stability of the economic development of member countries. Drawing lessons from the practical experience of the economic and financial development of developed economies and combining with the actual needs of Xinjiang and Central Asia to develop their economies, we should make full use of the remarkable achievements made in the financial development of Xinjiang since the reform and opening up. It is of great significance to support bilateral economic and trade relations to a new level. Under the background of "Belt and Road" planning, the close economic and trade ties between Xinjiang and Central Asia play an increasingly important role in the sustainable economic development of our country. How to make full use of the comparative advantages of Xinjiang's financial resources? Promoting the further development of bilateral trade relationship between Xinjiang and Central Asia is the key to the transformation and upgrading of Xinjiang's economic development mode. The research content of this paper can be divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, from the research background and research significance, domestic and foreign research review, research framework structure, possible innovation and deficiencies and other aspects of a brief description of the article. By combing the relevant literature at home and abroad and classifying and summing up the differences in research angle, the author concludes that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between financial development and trade development, and to a certain extent the former positively promotes the latter. The second part is the theoretical analysis, based on the literature review of relevant research, the financial development and trade development of the theoretical basis, including comparative advantage, factor endowment, financial development, regional finance and other related theories. The third part introduces and analyzes the current situation of Xinjiang's financial development and its trade development with Central Asian countries. The present situation of financial development in Xinjiang is described in detail from three angles: the scale of financial development, the structure of financial development and the efficiency of financial development. The trade between Xinjiang and Central Asia is mainly analyzed from the aspects of trade scale and trade object. The fourth part is the empirical analysis, the indicators to measure the level of financial development in Xinjiang from the scale of financial development, financial development structure and financial development efficiency from three angles; The index to measure the level of trade development between Xinjiang and Central Asia can be divided into trade scale index and export structure index. By using the ADF test Johansen test and impulse response function analysis method, this paper explores how the financial development of Xinjiang affects the bilateral trade development. The financial development of Xinjiang has a positive effect on the expansion of bilateral trade scale and the optimization of trade structure. The fifth part is the conclusion and suggestion, combining the objective reality of Xinjiang, from establishing and perfecting the monetary mechanism, optimizing the financial structure, strengthening the financial cooperation between Xinjiang and the Central Asian countries in the capital market. And how to establish the coordination mechanism of financial stability between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.8;F832.7

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