湖南省技术进步的金融支持研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 18:05

本文选题：技术进步 + 金融支持　；参考：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着知识经济的到来,技术进步在经济增长过程中所发挥的作用不断增强,已成为衡量一个国家(或地区)经济竞争力的关键因素。湖南省作为我国经济大省,其技术进步对经济增长贡献作用逐渐增强,但仍然低于全国水平。由于资金是技术进步的重要因素,而金融部门决定着资金配置方式,金融发展和支持在很大程度上决定着技术进步的提升,因而通过研究湖南省金融发展对技术进步支持作用,探索促进湖南省技术进步的金融支持体系具有重要的实际意义。在构建金融发展与技术进步的评价指标的基础上,从金融中介、金融市场、金融规模、金融结构、金融效率、全要素生产率、技术进步投入和技术进步产出八个方面分别对湖南省的金融发展水平与技术进步现状进行了动态描述分析。结果表明,湖南省的金融规模发展稳定,金融结构近年来得到明显改善,金融效率稳步提升,金融中介与金融市场稳健发展,全要素生产率稳步提高,技术进步投入水平也较高,在中部六省中排在首位,但是技术进步的产出并没有达到相应的水平。运用面板数据模型分别进行了湖南省金融体系整体发展和金融中介发展、金融市场发展影响技术进步的实证分析。实证结果表明,金融规模、金融结构和金融效率对技术进步的作用不一致,只有金融结构对专利授权总数的作用显著,但是三者对发明专利授权量均有着积极的促进作用,对外观设计的授权量却都不显著,对实用新型授权量的只有金融规模的作用显著。金融中介对技术进步的作用不显著,说明金融中介的贷款过多的投向了低效率的国有企业,金融市场的发展对技术进步有着促进作用,地方政府的财政科技支出也是技术进步的重要推动力量。在实证分析的基础上,基于区域的视角,从商业银行改革、发展资本市场、政府财政支持、技术进步的生态环境等方面,对如何加强湖南省技术进步的金融支持给出了相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the coming of knowledge economy, technological progress plays a more and more important role in the process of economic growth, which has become the key factor to measure the economic competitiveness of a country (or region). As a major economic province in China, Hunan Province's contribution to economic growth is gradually enhanced by technological progress, but it is still lower than the national level. Because capital is an important factor of technological progress, and the financial sector determines the mode of allocation of funds, financial development and support largely determine the upgrading of technological progress, so the financial development of Hunan Province plays an important role in supporting technological progress through the study of financial development in Hunan Province. It is of great practical significance to explore the financial support system to promote the technological progress in Hunan Province. On the basis of constructing the evaluation index of financial development and technological progress, from financial intermediary, financial market, financial scale, financial structure, financial efficiency, total factor productivity, The financial development level and technological progress status of Hunan Province are described and analyzed in eight aspects: technological progress input and technological progress output. The results show that the financial scale of Hunan Province has developed steadily, the financial structure has been obviously improved in recent years, the financial efficiency has been steadily improved, the financial intermediation and financial market have developed steadily, and the total factor productivity has been steadily improved. The input level of technological progress is also relatively high, ranking first among the six central provinces, but the output of technological progress has not reached the corresponding level. The panel data model is used to analyze the overall development of Hunan financial system and the development of financial intermediation, and the influence of financial market development on technological progress. The empirical results show that the financial scale, financial structure and financial efficiency have different effects on the technological progress, only the financial structure has a significant effect on the total number of patent licenses, but all of them have a positive role in promoting the amount of invention patent license. However, the authorized amount of design is not significant, only the effect of financial scale is significant for utility model. The role of financial intermediation in technological progress is not significant, indicating that excessive loans from financial intermediaries have been directed to inefficient state-owned enterprises, and the development of financial markets has played a role in promoting technological progress. Local government expenditure on science and technology is also an important driving force for technological progress. On the basis of empirical analysis, based on the regional perspective, from the commercial bank reform, the development of capital markets, government financial support, the ecological environment of technological progress, and so on. The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are given on how to strengthen the financial support of technological progress in Hunan Province.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F124.3;F832

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