黑龙江省中俄货币合作研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 04:09

本文选题：人民币区域化 + 中俄货币合作　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国国民经济的持续快速增长以及综合国力的不断提高，，人民币区域化已经成为一种必然的趋势。经过多年的发展，人民币在我国部分周边国家和地区已经得到了一定使用和认可，个别东南亚国家和地区其区域货币属性已经显现。然而，人民币与周边大国的合作成果仍不显著。以俄罗斯为例，为适应中俄双边地区企业的贸易结算实际需要，2002年中俄两国央行签署协定，大力推动中俄本币结算业务的开展，开启了中俄货币合作的新篇章。目前，黑龙江地区中俄货币合作日趋深入，中俄本币结算、跨境贸易人民币结算、人民币与卢布现钞兑换等工作都取得了一些成果，为中俄区域货币合作的奠定了良好基础。但人民币在俄边境地区的经济活动中还没有被接受和使用，人民币与周边大国的货币领域合作任务依然较为漫长和艰巨。本文将基于黑龙江地区中俄货币合作的实际情况，采用理论与实践相结合的方法，重点分析当前中俄本币结算、人民币与卢布现钞兑换、人民币对俄投资和融资、人民币卢布交易市场建设以及人民币与卢布双边汇率形成等方面工作，深入研究当前黑龙江地区中俄贸易结算中人民币比例低、卢布现钞银行体外循环严重、跨境现钞调阅成本高、对俄人民币投资政策和法律依据欠缺、人民币在俄境内缺乏投资渠道和回流机制等现实问题。基于这些现实问题和制约因素，本文提出了逐步扩大本币结算领域、推进边境地区特许经营外币兑换业务网点建设、建立健全人民币对俄投融资管理办法及操作规程、加强跨境流动资金监测、推动人民币离岸市场建设、加强中俄边境地区经济和信息交流等对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous rapid growth of national economy and the continuous improvement of comprehensive national strength, RMB regionalization has become an inevitable trend. After years of development, RMB has been used and recognized in some neighboring countries and regions of China, and the regional currency properties of some Southeast Asian countries and regions have been shown. However, the cooperation between RMB and neighboring powers is still not significant. Taking Russia as an example, in order to meet the actual needs of Sino-Russian regional enterprises' trade settlement, the central banks of China and Russia signed an agreement in 2002, which vigorously promoted the development of Sino-Russian currency settlement business and opened a new chapter of Sino-Russian monetary cooperation. At present, the Sino-Russian monetary cooperation in Heilongjiang region is deepening day by day. The settlement of the local currency, the settlement of cross-border trade in renminbi, and the exchange of RMB and rouble banknotes have all made some achievements, which have laid a good foundation for the regional monetary cooperation between China and Russia. However, the renminbi has not been accepted and used in economic activities along the Russian border, and the task of cooperation in the currency field between the renminbi and the neighboring powers is still relatively long and arduous. Based on the actual situation of Sino-Russian monetary cooperation in Heilongjiang region, this paper will adopt the method of combining theory and practice to analyze the settlement of the current Sino-Russian currency, the exchange of RMB and rouble banknotes, the investment and financing of RMB to Russia. The construction of the RMB rouble trading market and the formation of the bilateral exchange rate between the RMB and the rouble, etc., deeply studied the low proportion of renminbi in the current Sino-Russian trade settlement in Heilongjiang region, and the serious cardiopulmonary bypass of the rouble banknote banks. Cross-border cash transfer has high cost, lack of investment policy and legal basis for Russian RMB, lack of investment channel and return mechanism of RMB in Russia and so on. Based on these practical problems and constraints, this paper proposes to expand the field of local currency settlement step by step, to promote the construction of foreign currency exchange network in the border areas, and to establish and improve the management methods and operating rules for RMB investment and financing in Russia. Strengthen cross-border liquidity monitoring, promote the construction of the offshore market of RMB, strengthen the Sino-Russian border area economy and information exchange and other countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6

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