福建省FDI地区分布差异的影响因素探析
发布时间：2018-07-17 19:55
【摘要】：福建省自20世纪70年代末开始吸引外商直接投资(FDI),到21世纪,外资经济在福建省经济发展中已经占有重要地位。截止2010年底,福建省共签订外商直接投资合同数44843个,合同利用外商直接投资金额共计1549.4亿美元,实际利用外商直接投资金额共计1044.7亿美元。但是,外商直接投资在福建省的地区分布极度不平衡,80%以上分布在福州、莆田、厦门、泉州和漳州等经济增长速度高于其他地区的区域。因此讨论福建省外商直接投资的区域分布状况,找出影响福建省外商直接投资区域分布差异的影响因素,对调整福建省利用外资政策、促进福建省经济发展具有重要意义。 本文从FDI相关理论出发,概括出影响外商直接投资区位选择的两大类因素：客观因素和传统因素；然后对福建省外商直接投资区域分布状况进行了分析,并在该分析的基础上,利用大量数据资料,选取适当变量,采用社会科学统计软件SPSS19.0对选取的变量进行相关性分析、因子分析和回归分析,验证了影响福建省FDI地区分布差异的因素主要为成本、集聚、市场、制度等传统因素。最后对整个研究进行总结,并结合福建省利用FDI的实际情况提出了利用外商直接投资的几点政策建议。
[Abstract]:Fujian province began to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) since the end of 1970s. By twenty-first Century, the foreign capital economy has played an important role in the economic development of Fujian province. By the end of 2010, there were 44843 direct foreign direct investment contracts in Fujian Province, and the amount of foreign direct investment in the contract was 154 billion 940 million dollars, and the foreign direct investment was actually used. The total amount of funds is 104 billion 470 million dollars. However, the distribution of foreign direct investment in Fujian province is extremely unbalanced, and the economic growth rate of more than 80% in Fuzhou, Putian, Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou is higher than that of other regions. Therefore, the regional distribution of FDI in Fujian Province is discussed, and the direct investment in Fujian province is found. The factors affecting the regional distribution of capital are of great significance for adjusting Fujian's policy of utilizing foreign capital and promoting the economic development of Fujian province.
From the FDI related theory, this paper generalizes two major factors that affect the location selection of Foreign Direct Investment: objective factors and traditional factors, and then analyses the regional distribution of foreign direct investment in Fujian Province, and on the basis of this analysis, use a large amount of data, select appropriate variables and adopt social science statistics software. SPSS19.0 on the selected variables to carry out correlation analysis, factor analysis and regression analysis, verified that the factors affecting the distribution difference in the FDI region of Fujian province are mainly cost, agglomeration, market, system and other traditional factors. Finally, the whole research is summarized, and the actual situation of the use of FDI in Fujian province is put forward to make use of foreign direct investment. Point out the policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F224
本文编号：2130768
[Abstract]:Fujian province began to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) since the end of 1970s. By twenty-first Century, the foreign capital economy has played an important role in the economic development of Fujian province. By the end of 2010, there were 44843 direct foreign direct investment contracts in Fujian Province, and the amount of foreign direct investment in the contract was 154 billion 940 million dollars, and the foreign direct investment was actually used. The total amount of funds is 104 billion 470 million dollars. However, the distribution of foreign direct investment in Fujian province is extremely unbalanced, and the economic growth rate of more than 80% in Fuzhou, Putian, Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou is higher than that of other regions. Therefore, the regional distribution of FDI in Fujian Province is discussed, and the direct investment in Fujian province is found. The factors affecting the regional distribution of capital are of great significance for adjusting Fujian's policy of utilizing foreign capital and promoting the economic development of Fujian province.
From the FDI related theory, this paper generalizes two major factors that affect the location selection of Foreign Direct Investment: objective factors and traditional factors, and then analyses the regional distribution of foreign direct investment in Fujian Province, and on the basis of this analysis, use a large amount of data, select appropriate variables and adopt social science statistics software. SPSS19.0 on the selected variables to carry out correlation analysis, factor analysis and regression analysis, verified that the factors affecting the distribution difference in the FDI region of Fujian province are mainly cost, agglomeration, market, system and other traditional factors. Finally, the whole research is summarized, and the actual situation of the use of FDI in Fujian province is put forward to make use of foreign direct investment. Point out the policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F224
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