FDI影响东道国就业规模的效应分析

发布时间：2018-08-01 12:35

【摘要】：加入WTO以来,我国利用外商直接投资规模与日俱增,外资在我国经济发展中发挥着十分重要的作用。FDI在为东道国带来资金和技术的同时,也对就业产生不可忽视的影响。这种影响主要是由外商投资动机、外资流入方式、外资流入对象、东道国劳动力市场状况及东道国引资政策所决定的。并且,FDI对东道国就业的影响具有不确定性,往往表现出一定的时期规律。当前,就业问题是一个世界性的难题。对我国来讲,农村剩余劳动力过多的现实情况决定了我国的就业形势异常严峻,而就业问题的解决对于实现经济社会的协调发展,构建和谐社会意义十分重大。鉴于外资的流入对东道国的就业效应具有不确定性,因此,采取合理、有效的引资政策是外来资本能否充分发挥就业积极效应的关键。
[Abstract]:Since China's entry into WTO, the scale of foreign direct investment (FDI) is increasing day by day. FDI plays a very important role in the economic development of our country. FDI not only brings capital and technology to the host country, but also exerts an unnegligible influence on employment. This kind of influence is mainly determined by the foreign investment motive, the foreign capital inflow mode, the foreign capital inflow object, the host country labor market condition and the host country attraction policy. The influence of FDI on the employment of host country is uncertain, and it often shows certain period rule. At present, the employment problem is a worldwide problem. For our country, the reality of the surplus labor force in rural areas determines that the employment situation in our country is extremely severe, and the solution of employment problem is of great significance for the harmonious development of economy and society and the construction of a harmonious society. Since the inflow of foreign capital has uncertainty on the employment effect of the host country, it is the key for foreign capital to give full play to the positive effect of employment.
【作者单位】：大庆师范学院经济管理系;黑龙江大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：黑龙江省社科基金项目(06D087) 黑龙江省教育厅人文社科项目(11552194)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F832.6;F249.2

【参考文献】