中国碳金融市场发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-08-14 09:26

【摘要】：中国企业虽然在CDM(清洁发展机制)执行理事会注册的项目占全部注册项目近50%,掌握着国际碳交易市场中核证减排量(CER)的近一半,是全球最大的CDM项目供给国。但从交易规模来看,中国企业作为卖方只在一级市场上交易,即外国买家将企业产生的CER在一级市场收购,然后在国际碳交易二级市场卖出,获得高额利润。由于买方掌握定价权,致使中国企业出售的CER价格与国际市场价格悬殊,蒙受了巨大经济损失。在这样的背景下,中国政府以积极应对气候变化为契机,以向低碳经济转型为动力,借助发展本国碳交易市场来提升在国际碳交易市场的话语权,以发展中国碳金融市场为目标进行战略选择已刻不容缓。中国碳金融市场内部力量和外部环境,提出了碳金融市场存在的优势、劣势、机遇与威胁。在此基础上,最终指出了中国碳金融市场未来的发展战略目标。
[Abstract]:Although the projects registered by the CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) Executive Board account for nearly 50% of all registered projects, Chinese enterprises hold nearly half of the CERs (CER) in the international carbon trading market, and are the largest supplier of CDM projects in the world. But in terms of the scale of the deal, Chinese companies only trade in the primary market as sellers, that is, foreign buyers buy the CER generated by the enterprises in the primary market, and then sell it in the secondary market of international carbon trading, making a high profit. Because the buyer holds the pricing power, the price of CER sold by Chinese enterprises is far from that of the international market, and it has suffered huge economic losses. Against this background, the Chinese government has taken the opportunity of actively tackling climate change, taking the transition to a low-carbon economy as its driving force, and using the development of its own carbon trading market to enhance its voice in the international carbon trading market. To develop China's carbon financial market as the goal of strategic choice has been urgent. This paper puts forward the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of carbon finance market in terms of its internal strength and external environment. On this basis, finally pointed out the future development of China's carbon financial market strategic objectives.
【作者单位】：东北林业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：黑龙江省社会科学规划项目“黑龙江省碳金融市场发展模式与机制研究”(10E012) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“基于国际碳金融市场经验的中国碳市场发展”(DL12BC02) 中央高校基础研究团队项目“林业碳汇关键问题研究”(DL11GC03)
【分类号】：F832.5;F205

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