低碳时代我国碳金融机制研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 14:41

【摘要】：气候变化问题已成为人类在21世纪甚至更长时间共同面临的难题之一，也成为了国际政治、经济、环保等领域的中心议题。发展低碳经济成为了全球经济发展的新趋势，低碳时代也已到来。金融作为现代经济核心，是发展低碳经济必不可少的助推器之一。碳金融即是应对气候变化的金融解决方案，它的兴起源于国际气候政策变化。可以预见，碳金融市场将成为未来全球最重要的市场之一，而碳金融主导权，更是成为了各国利益博弈的焦点。我国正处于经济转型的重要时期，碳金融作为一个全新的领域，与传统金融领域存在较大差异，我国现有的金融机制难以适应甚至阻碍了碳金融的发展，碳金融机制尚未健全，相关的知识、信息都不足以支撑起整个碳金融的发展，这里面包含着重大的系统风险和隐患。构建完善的碳金融机制，对于促进我国低碳经济健康有序的发展，，应对气候变化和能源问题的挑战，实现经济的可持续发展有着重要的意义。本文首先介绍了碳金融及其机制的内涵和功能，然后研究了我国碳金融机制存在的问题以及制约其发展的主要因素，再通过比较分析国外完善碳金融机制的做法，归纳出值得我国借鉴与参考的先进经验。在上述基础上，本文结合构建碳金融机制需遵循的原则，在理论上从宏观和微观两个层面设计了碳金融机制构架：宏观层面包括法律保障机制，政府激励机制，风险防范机制以及监管约束机制；微观层面包括市场准入机制，交易机制，融资机制和创新机制。最后提出了构建我国碳金融机制的具体措施，即加快完善相关法律制度，加大政策扶持力度，同时加强财会服务体系建设，推进碳金融基础设施建设，积极培育中介市场，打造国际化的碳交易市场，规范碳市场信息披露制度。
[Abstract]:The issue of climate change has become one of the common problems in the 21st century or even more, and has also become the central issue in the field of international politics, economy, environmental protection and so on. Development of low-carbon economy has become a new trend of global economic development, low-carbon era has come. As the core of modern economy, finance is one of the indispensable boosters to develop low-carbon economy. Carbon finance is a financial solution to climate change. It can be predicted that the carbon financial market will become one of the most important markets in the world in the future. China is in an important period of economic transformation, carbon finance as a new field, and the traditional financial field there is a great difference, our existing financial mechanisms are difficult to adapt to or even hinder the development of carbon finance, carbon finance mechanism has not been perfect. Relevant knowledge and information are not enough to support the development of carbon finance, which contains significant systemic risks and hidden dangers. It is of great significance to construct a perfect carbon finance mechanism to promote the healthy and orderly development of low-carbon economy, to deal with the challenges of climate change and energy problems, and to realize the sustainable development of economy. This paper first introduces the connotation and function of carbon finance and its mechanism, then studies the existing problems of carbon finance mechanism in China and the main factors restricting its development, and then analyzes the methods of perfecting carbon finance mechanism in foreign countries. Summarize the advanced experience that our country uses for reference. On the basis of the above, this paper designs the framework of carbon finance mechanism from the macro and micro levels, which includes the legal safeguard mechanism, the government incentive mechanism, and the principles to be followed in the construction of the carbon finance mechanism. The micro level includes market access mechanism, transaction mechanism, financing mechanism and innovation mechanism. Finally, the paper puts forward the concrete measures to construct the carbon finance mechanism of our country, that is, to accelerate the improvement of the relevant legal system, to increase the policy support, to strengthen the construction of the financial and accounting service system, to promote the construction of the carbon finance infrastructure, and to foster the intermediary market actively. Create an international carbon trading market, standardize the carbon market information disclosure system.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F205;F832

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