安徽低碳经济发展的金融支持研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 17:04

【摘要】：随着全球人口数量的上升和经济的不断发展,环境污染也越来越严重。由温室气体排放造成的全球变暖问题正在为世界所重视,各国都在寻找解决方法。低碳经济作为解决问题的最好办法已经成为了各国未来经济发展的重点。一场以低碳经济为核心的产业革命已经开始,低碳经济不但是未来世界经济发展的大方向,更已成为全球经济新的支柱之一,也成为了未来经济竞争的关键。在这样的背景下,中国发展低碳经济的呼声也越来越高。改革开放三十多年来,中国经济的快速发展是以大量资源的消耗和环境的牺牲为代价的。这种经济发展方式已经给我们带来了很多的教训,所以未来的中国一定要以发展低碳经济作为核心,建立可持续发展的经济模式。而安徽作为一个传统的能源大省,高碳化的经济结构一直制约着经济的发展。这种传统的经济发展方式严重受到资源环境的约束,不具备可持续发展性。在这样的背景下,安徽发展低碳经济已经成为了必然的选择。发展低碳经济是一项系统而复杂的工作,金融作为现代经济的中心自然需要对其进行支持。低碳经济的发展和成长需要政府政策制度、低碳技术进步和金融资本的共同支持,三者缺一不可。并且在这三个要素中,最重要的就是金融的支持。因为只有更多的金融资本投入进来支持低碳经济的发展,相关的政府政策才能发挥效用,低碳技术才能获得进一步发展的基础。本文的探讨将进一步丰富和发展金融支持经济理论,促进低碳金融理论的发展,并且在实际研究的基础上提出一些发展低碳金融方面的对策建议,为安徽政府出台发展碳金融、优化产业结构的政策提供有意义的理论依据。文章一共分为六个部分。第一部分对于文章的研究背景和意义进行了分析,确立了文章研究内容的现实性和重要性,然后对低碳经济、碳金融等方面的国内外研究现状进行综述。第二部分研究了低碳金融发展的相关理论,还分析了低碳金融与低碳经济的关系,并且介绍了国内外碳金融发展实践的主要内容。第三部分首先是安徽低碳经济发展的必要性分析,其中包括了安徽低碳经济发展的国外压力、国内压力以及省内压力三方面；然后论述了发展低碳金融支持低碳经济的必要性。低碳金融可以促进低碳技术发展,帮助企业投入低碳经济发展,还可以帮助低碳产品市场营销。第四部分分析安徽低碳经济的发展现状。安徽在低碳经济方面首先取得了一些成就：新能源产业发展迅速,研发低碳技术取得一定成果；建筑、工业与交通三大重点节能领域取得良好成果；低碳农业发展形成模式,林业碳汇发展潜力大。当然安徽的低碳经济发展也还存在许多不足：化石能源消费旺盛,清洁能源资源不足；工业领域的高碳能源消耗巨大,减排任务艰巨；建筑、交通领域节能减排面临巨大压力,工作推进缓慢。第五部分是研究安徽金融支持低碳经济的现状：低碳金融发展的相关政策相继出台；商业银行和政策性银行加快低碳信贷发展；安徽的碳排放交易初步得到发展。然后文章就安徽金融支持低碳经济存在的问题进行分析。目前安徽存在的问题有：低碳金融发展政策体系不完善；低碳金融的衍生产品和服务单一,创新不足；基于CDM项目的碳排放交易发展问题多多；金融机构对低碳金融的认识不足；低碳金融组织体系不完善,非银行金融机构参与度低。第六部分是根据前文分析的问题提出对策建议：构建完善的低碳金融发展政策体系；开发低碳衍生金融产品和服务,构建完善的低碳金融产品体系；建立健全碳排放交易市场,促进碳排放交易发展；加强宣传和培训,提高金融机构对碳金融的认识；鼓励发展低碳金融的人才,帮助金融机构加强对相关知识的认识；健全低碳金融的组织体系,增加非银行金融机构的参与度。
[Abstract]:With the increase of global population and the continuous development of economy, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. The global warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions is attracting worldwide attention and countries are looking for solutions. Carbon economy as the core of the industrial revolution has begun, low-carbon economy is not only the future direction of world economic development, but also has become one of the new pillars of the global economy, has become the key to future economic competition. The rapid development is at the expense of a large amount of resources and the sacrifice of the environment. This economic development mode has brought us a lot of lessons, so the future of China must take the development of low-carbon economy as the core and establish a sustainable economic model. In this context, the development of low-carbon economy in Anhui has become an inevitable choice. The development of low-carbon economy is a systematic and complex work, and finance is the center of modern economy. The development and growth of low-carbon economy need government policies and systems, low-carbon technological progress and financial capital support, all of which are indispensable. And the most important of these three elements is financial support. Government policy can only be effective, and low carbon technology can be further developed.
This paper will further enrich and develop financial support economic theory, promote the development of low-carbon financial theory, and on the basis of practical research put forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the development of low-carbon finance, for the Anhui government to develop carbon finance, optimize the industrial structure policy to provide a meaningful theoretical basis.
The article is divided into six parts. The first part analyzes the research background and significance of the article, establishes the reality and importance of the research content, and then summarizes the research status of low-carbon economy, carbon finance at home and abroad. The third part firstly analyzes the necessity of the development of Anhui's low-carbon economy, including the foreign pressure, the domestic pressure and the provincial pressure; then discusses the development of low-carbon finance to support low-carbon economy. Low-carbon finance can promote the development of low-carbon technology, help enterprises to invest in low-carbon economic development, but also help marketing of low-carbon products. Part IV analyzes the development status of Anhui low-carbon economy. Anhui has made some achievements in low-carbon economy: the rapid development of new energy industry, research and development of low-carbon technology extraction. Of course, there are still many shortcomings in the development of low-carbon economy in Anhui Province: vigorous consumption of fossil energy, inadequate clean energy resources; huge consumption of high-carbon energy in the industrial sector, reducing. The fifth part is to study the status quo of Anhui financial support for low-carbon economy: the relevant policies for low-carbon financial development have been promulgated one after another; commercial banks and policy banks to speed up the development of low-carbon credit; Anhui's carbon emissions trading has initially developed. Then the paper analyzes the problems of financial support for low-carbon economy in Anhui Province. The problems in Anhui Province are as follows: the policy system of low-carbon financial development is not perfect; the derivatives and services of low-carbon finance are single and lack of innovation; there are many problems in the development of carbon emissions trading based on CDM projects; financial institutions have no understanding of low-carbon finance. The sixth part is based on the analysis of the previous problems and suggestions: building a sound low-carbon financial development policy system; developing low-carbon derivative financial products and services, building a sound low-carbon financial product system; establishing and improving the carbon emissions trading market. We should promote the development of carbon emissions trading, strengthen publicity and training, raise awareness of carbon finance among financial institutions, encourage the development of low-carbon financial talents, help financial institutions to enhance their understanding of relevant knowledge, improve the organizational system of low-carbon finance, and increase the participation of non-bank financial institutions.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.7;F127;F205

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