外商直接投资对京津冀地区产业结构的影响研究

发布时间：2018-08-26 21:04

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的迅猛发展和国际分工的日益深化，以发达国家为主导、以跨国公司为主体、本质为全球经济一体化的国际直接投资活动在全球范围内日益展开。外商直接投资（简称FDI）规模的增长使其日益成为促进全球经济发展的主要因素之一。经济发展不仅要求产出持续不断的增长，还应涉及经济结构的调整变迁，而产业结构恰恰是经济结构最重要的组成部分，产业结构优化升级是推进现代化进程的必然选择，是转变经济发展方式、提高经济增长质量的重要途径。京津冀地区作为中国经济增长的第三极，其协调发展对中国的经济增长具有举足轻重的作用。党中央一直高度重视京津冀地区的发展，早在20世纪末就提出京津冀地区的战略构想。“十一五”规划将京津冀都市圈列入区域发展的试点，“十二五”规划又进一步提出“首都经济圈”，再次将京津冀地区的协调发展与战略合作纳入国家战略层面。京津冀地区要继续加大对外开放力度，通过外商直接投资来促进本地区产业结构的战略性调整与优化升级。在对外开放政策的大背景下，探讨京津冀地区在扩大吸引FDI规模，，提高FDI质量的前提下，如何通过引进FDI产生相应的产业关联效应、技术溢出效应促进京津冀地区产业结构的调整和优化，充分发挥京津冀地区的比较优势，带动京津冀地区的经济发展都具有重大的意义。因此深入研究京津冀地区外商直接投资对该地区产业结构的影响已成为十分急迫且重要的课题。论文主要研究京津冀地区外商直接投资对其产业结构的影响。全文共分为五个部分。第一部分介绍了论文的研究背景、研究目的与意义、研究对象与方法、国内外相关研究综述及创新与不足。第二部分介绍了外商直接投资和产业结构的相关理论。第三部分详细阐述了京津冀地区外商直接投资及产业结构的发展现状，从外商直接投资的现状、产业结构的现状及外商直接投资在京津冀地区产业结构中的分布情况等三个角度展开。第四部分重点进行外商直接投资对京津冀地区产业结构的影响分析，分为定性、定量两个维度。定性来讲，外商直接投资对京津冀地区的产业结构既存在正面影响也存在负面影响。正面影响主要有：推动了该地区产业部类升级；促进了总体的工业化进程；推动了资本和技术密集型产业的发展，尤其是制造业的发展；推动了高新技术产业及服务业的发展。负面影响主要有：产业内部投向不尽合理，影响产业内各行业协调发展；区域投向不平衡，加大了三省市产业结构的差距；对区域内企业产生一定的挤出效应。定量来讲，京津冀地区产业结构的变化与外商直接投资之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系，外商直接投资的增加带来三次产业地区生产总值不同程度的增加；外商直接投资的变化是京津冀地区产业结构调整的原因；京津冀地区第二产业对外商直接投资的增减影响很大，第二产业发展的快慢是利用外商直接投资数额变化的原因，京津冀地区外商直接投资规模变动是第三产业地区生产总值变化的原因。第五部分在分析京津冀地区外商直接投资的发展现状及其对该地区产业结构影响的基础上，提出如何进一步利用外商直接投资促进京津冀地区产业结构升级的政策建议：优化引资结构；引导外资的区域内部流向；优化改善投资环境；建立地区产业集群。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization and the deepening of international division of labor, the activities of international direct investment, dominated by developed countries, dominated by transnational corporations and essentially integrated with the global economy, have been carried out worldwide. Economic development requires not only sustained output growth, but also the adjustment and change of economic structure. Industrial structure is the most important component of economic structure. The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is the inevitable choice to promote the modernization process and the important way to change the mode of economic development and improve the quality of economic growth. Diameter.
As the third pole of China's economic growth, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region plays an important role in China's economic growth. The 12th Five-Year Plan further proposes the Capital Economic Circle, and once again brings the coordinated development and strategic cooperation of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei into the national strategic level.
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region should continue to strengthen its opening to the outside world and promote the strategic adjustment and optimization and upgrading of its industrial structure through foreign direct investment.Under the background of the opening-up policy,this paper discusses how Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region can produce the corresponding industrial correlation effect by introducing FDI on the premise of enlarging the scale of attracting FDI and improving the quality of FDI. It is of great significance to promote the adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, give full play to the comparative advantages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and promote the economic development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Question.
This paper mainly studies the impact of foreign direct investment on the industrial structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.The full text is divided into five parts.The first part introduces the research background, research purposes and significance, research objects and methods, domestic and foreign related research review and innovation and deficiencies.The second part introduces foreign direct investment and industrial structure. The third part elaborates the present situation of foreign direct investment and industrial structure in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in detail, from the current situation of foreign direct investment, industrial structure and the distribution of foreign direct investment in the industrial structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Qualitatively speaking, FDI has both positive and negative impacts on the industrial structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The main positive impacts are: promoting the upgrading of the regional industrial departments; promoting the overall industrialization process; promoting capital and technology. The development of intensive industries, especially the manufacturing industry, has promoted the development of high-tech industries and service industries. The main negative impacts are: unreasonable investment within the industry, affecting the coordinated development of various industries within the industry; unbalanced regional investment, increasing the gap between the industrial structure of the three provinces and cities; and squeezing enterprises in the region to a certain extent. Quantitatively speaking, there is a long-term stable equilibrium relationship between the changes of industrial structure and FDI in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The increase of FDI brings about the increase of GDP in three industrial regions to varying degrees. The second industry has a great influence on the increase and decrease of FDI. The development of the second industry is the reason for the change of the amount of FDI. The change of the scale of FDI in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is the reason for the change of the GDP in the third industry region. On the basis of its impact on the industrial structure of the region, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to further utilize foreign direct investment to promote the upgrading of industrial structure in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F127

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