欧盟在华直接投资技术溢出效应的实证研究
发布时间：2018-09-13 09:02
【摘要】： 发达国家的直接投资不仅带来了资本的流入,更带来了先进的知识、技术和管理经验。欧盟作为外商直接投资的重要部分,是我国获取关键技术的重要来源。中国通过吸引欧盟在华投资,可以有效地学习、吸收、消化先进的技术和管理经验,从而推动自身的技术进步。但与此同时,欧盟在华投资规模大、技术含量高,对中国企业的吸收能力有更高的要求,并且在一定程度上抢夺了中国市场,削弱了本土企业的自主研发能力。本文在国内外相关文献的基础上,首先分析了欧盟在华投资的历程与现状,总结了其区别于其他外商投资的特点；接下来探讨了欧盟在华投资技术溢出的途径及抑制因素；然后本文运用中国13个省／直辖市2000年至2008年的面板数据,在通过“索洛余值法”算出全要素生产率以后,以内生增长模型为基础,结合欧盟在华投资的特点建立实证模型并进行回归检验；最后对实证结果进行理论分析,得出结论和政策建议。 本文通过实证检验得出结论：欧盟在华直接投资的平均项目规模对全要素生产率的影响为负,这是由于欧盟投资的技术含量过高,主要采用独资方式,不利于中国企业吸收其技术；而中国自主研发投入和外贸依存度对全要素生产率的影响为正,这是由于自主创新和国际贸易技术溢出对技术进步起到了显著的促进作用。
[Abstract]:As an important part of foreign direct investment, the European Union is an important source of China's access to key technologies. By attracting EU investment in China, China can effectively learn, absorb and digest advanced technology and management experience. At the same time, the EU has a large scale of investment in China, high technology content, higher requirements for the absorptive capacity of Chinese enterprises, and to a certain extent, it has seized the Chinese market and weakened the independent R&D capability of local enterprises. The course and current situation of investment in China are summarized, and the characteristics of investment in China are summarized. Then, the ways and restraining factors of Technology Spillovers from EU investment in China are discussed. Then, based on panel data of 13 provinces/municipalities in China from 2000 to 2008, the total factor productivity (TFP) is calculated by Solow residual method. Based on the endogenous growth model, this paper establishes an empirical model and makes a regression test according to the characteristics of EU investment in China. Finally, the empirical results are analyzed theoretically, and the conclusions and policy recommendations are drawn.
This paper draws a conclusion through empirical test: the average project size of EU direct investment in China has a negative impact on total factor productivity, which is due to the high technology content of EU investment, mainly using sole proprietorship, which is not conducive to Chinese enterprises to absorb their technology; and China's independent R&D investment and foreign trade dependence on total factor productivity. Independent innovation and technology spillovers in international trade play a significant role in promoting technological progress.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F224;F832.6
本文编号：2240684
[Abstract]:As an important part of foreign direct investment, the European Union is an important source of China's access to key technologies. By attracting EU investment in China, China can effectively learn, absorb and digest advanced technology and management experience. At the same time, the EU has a large scale of investment in China, high technology content, higher requirements for the absorptive capacity of Chinese enterprises, and to a certain extent, it has seized the Chinese market and weakened the independent R&D capability of local enterprises. The course and current situation of investment in China are summarized, and the characteristics of investment in China are summarized. Then, the ways and restraining factors of Technology Spillovers from EU investment in China are discussed. Then, based on panel data of 13 provinces/municipalities in China from 2000 to 2008, the total factor productivity (TFP) is calculated by Solow residual method. Based on the endogenous growth model, this paper establishes an empirical model and makes a regression test according to the characteristics of EU investment in China. Finally, the empirical results are analyzed theoretically, and the conclusions and policy recommendations are drawn.
This paper draws a conclusion through empirical test: the average project size of EU direct investment in China has a negative impact on total factor productivity, which is due to the high technology content of EU investment, mainly using sole proprietorship, which is not conducive to Chinese enterprises to absorb their technology; and China's independent R&D investment and foreign trade dependence on total factor productivity. Independent innovation and technology spillovers in international trade play a significant role in promoting technological progress.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F224;F832.6
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 王佰东;日本对中国的技术溢出效应研究[D];辽宁大学;2012年
2 彭俊伟;基于R&D国际化的区域自主创新机制研究[D];上海交通大学;2011年
，本文编号：2240684
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