福建省外商直接投资和产业集聚关系研究
发布时间：2018-09-14 09:10
【摘要】：自20世纪80年代以来,随着经济全球化的发展,中国吸引了巨额的外商直接投资(FDI),并且规模不断扩大。在实行改革开放政策以后,福建省凭借其优越的地理位置和良好的政策环境吸收了大量FDI,成为中国吸收FDI的主要地区之一。然而FDI在福建的分布却很不平衡,表现为明显的地理集聚,产业集聚已成为了外商直接投资企业在中国选择投资地点的重要因素。在此背景下,本文试图研究福建省FDI和产业集聚之间的关系。 本文首先对产业集聚和FDI领域的相关概念做了定义,然后对国内外外商直接投资和产业集聚的理论研究进行了综述,对外商直接投资与产业集聚内在相关机制进行理论了阐释,并在理论分析基础上得出了产业集聚和外商直接投资相辅相成的结论,从而为实证分析铺垫了理论基础。 其次,本文介绍了福建省利用FDI的发展历程,并总结了福建省FDI的特点以及对这些特点的成因进行了分析,同时还分析了福建省产业集聚的现状。本文接着计算了区位熵,利用该指标计算了福建省制造业分行业的产业集聚程度,并对具有集聚特征的行业进行了分析。 再次,在理论分析的基础上,本文对福建省外商直接投资与产业集聚之间的关系从实证角度进行论证。选取了福建省代表产业—通讯设备业,对其外商直接投资与产业集聚数据进行了协整检验和因果关系检验,研究表明两者之间存在双向的因果关系。由此推断,福建省外商直接投资与产业集聚间存在正相关作用。 最后,本文对福建省外商直接投资和区域产业集群的进一步发展提出了对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, with the development of economic globalization, China has attracted a huge amount of foreign direct investment (FDI),) and its scale has been expanding. After implementing the policy of reform and opening up, Fujian Province has become one of the main areas of FDI absorption in China by virtue of its superior geographical position and good policy environment. However, the distribution of FDI in Fujian is very uneven, which shows obvious geographical agglomeration. Industrial agglomeration has become an important factor for FDI enterprises to choose investment sites in China. In this context, this paper attempts to study the relationship between FDI and industrial agglomeration in Fujian Province. This paper first defines the concepts of industrial agglomeration and FDI, then summarizes the theoretical research of FDI and industrial agglomeration at home and abroad, and explains the internal mechanism of FDI and industrial agglomeration theoretically. The conclusion that industrial agglomeration and foreign direct investment complement each other on the basis of theoretical analysis lays the theoretical foundation for empirical analysis. Secondly, this paper introduces the development course of Fujian Province using FDI, summarizes the characteristics of Fujian Province FDI and analyzes the causes of these characteristics. At the same time, it also analyzes the present situation of Fujian industrial agglomeration. Then, the paper calculates the location entropy, calculates the industrial agglomeration degree of the manufacturing industry in Fujian Province by using this index, and analyzes the industries with agglomeration characteristics. Thirdly, on the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper demonstrates the relationship between FDI and industrial agglomeration in Fujian Province from an empirical point of view. This paper selects Fujian Province representative industry-communication equipment industry, carries on the cointegration test and the causality test to its foreign direct investment and the industrial agglomeration data, the research shows that there is a two-way causal relationship between the two. It is inferred that there is a positive correlation between FDI and industrial agglomeration in Fujian Province. Finally, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the further development of FDI and regional industrial clusters in Fujian Province.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F279.27;F224
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, with the development of economic globalization, China has attracted a huge amount of foreign direct investment (FDI),) and its scale has been expanding. After implementing the policy of reform and opening up, Fujian Province has become one of the main areas of FDI absorption in China by virtue of its superior geographical position and good policy environment. However, the distribution of FDI in Fujian is very uneven, which shows obvious geographical agglomeration. Industrial agglomeration has become an important factor for FDI enterprises to choose investment sites in China. In this context, this paper attempts to study the relationship between FDI and industrial agglomeration in Fujian Province. This paper first defines the concepts of industrial agglomeration and FDI, then summarizes the theoretical research of FDI and industrial agglomeration at home and abroad, and explains the internal mechanism of FDI and industrial agglomeration theoretically. The conclusion that industrial agglomeration and foreign direct investment complement each other on the basis of theoretical analysis lays the theoretical foundation for empirical analysis. Secondly, this paper introduces the development course of Fujian Province using FDI, summarizes the characteristics of Fujian Province FDI and analyzes the causes of these characteristics. At the same time, it also analyzes the present situation of Fujian industrial agglomeration. Then, the paper calculates the location entropy, calculates the industrial agglomeration degree of the manufacturing industry in Fujian Province by using this index, and analyzes the industries with agglomeration characteristics. Thirdly, on the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper demonstrates the relationship between FDI and industrial agglomeration in Fujian Province from an empirical point of view. This paper selects Fujian Province representative industry-communication equipment industry, carries on the cointegration test and the causality test to its foreign direct investment and the industrial agglomeration data, the research shows that there is a two-way causal relationship between the two. It is inferred that there is a positive correlation between FDI and industrial agglomeration in Fujian Province. Finally, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the further development of FDI and regional industrial clusters in Fujian Province.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F279.27;F224
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