关于日美贸易摩擦中汇率问题的思考
发布时间：2018-10-18 09:31
【摘要】：20世纪70年代以后,日本对美国的贸易顺差持续增加,日美贸易摩擦不断升级,到80年代摩擦重心转向汇率问题,日元被迫大幅度升值。但日元升值并没有产生预期的经济效果。日美贸易摩擦中汇率问题的产生,归根到底是因为日本经济的崛起和日美经济力量对比关系的变化引发了两国间的国家利益冲突。美国企图利用美元特有的地位,影响和操纵他国汇率,以维护自身在世界政治经济中的主导地位。在全球经济联系日益密切的今天,人们期待建立一个公正的国际货币体系及国际政治经济新秩序。
[Abstract]:After the 1970s, Japan's trade surplus with the United States continued to increase, and Japan-US trade friction escalated. In the 1980s, the focus of the friction turned to the issue of exchange rate, and the yen was forced to appreciate by a large margin. But the yen's appreciation did not produce the expected economic effect. The origin of the exchange rate problem in the trade friction between Japan and the United States is caused by the rise of Japanese economy and the change of the relationship of economic power between Japan and the United States, which leads to the conflict of national interests between the two countries. The United States attempts to use the unique position of the dollar to influence and manipulate other countries' exchange rates in order to maintain its dominant position in world politics and economy. In today's increasingly close global economic ties, people expect to establish a just international monetary system and a new international political and economic order.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院日本研究所;
【分类号】：F832.6;F752.7
[Abstract]:After the 1970s, Japan's trade surplus with the United States continued to increase, and Japan-US trade friction escalated. In the 1980s, the focus of the friction turned to the issue of exchange rate, and the yen was forced to appreciate by a large margin. But the yen's appreciation did not produce the expected economic effect. The origin of the exchange rate problem in the trade friction between Japan and the United States is caused by the rise of Japanese economy and the change of the relationship of economic power between Japan and the United States, which leads to the conflict of national interests between the two countries. The United States attempts to use the unique position of the dollar to influence and manipulate other countries' exchange rates in order to maintain its dominant position in world politics and economy. In today's increasingly close global economic ties, people expect to establish a just international monetary system and a new international political and economic order.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院日本研究所;
【分类号】：F832.6;F752.7
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