基于大推动模型分析外商直接投资对城市化进程的影响

发布时间：2018-10-26 13:47

【摘要】：本文基于大推动模型的思考,以劳动力市场的桥梁作用为切入点,首先从理论上解析了外商直接投资对中国城市化进程的传导机制,之后对这一传导机制进行实证检验,并且由大推动模型思路的引导发现了第二产业劳动力市场的工资水平是连接外商直接投资和城市发展的重要桥梁之一。研究显示,外商直接投资的进入会产生就业创造效应,直接增加对当地劳动力的有效需求,同时会产生技术外溢,促进本土企业的技术进步,工业化进程加速,由此导致的工资溢价,会对农村劳动力形成吸引,促使他们由农村向城市转移,加速城市化进程;同时较高的城市基础设施水平也有利于吸引外商直接投资,对城市化进程产生积极的影响。整体而言,在各种因素的相互作用下,引进外商直接投资有利于当地城市化进程的推进,而且外商直接投资与我国的城市化进程之间存在着显著的倒U形关系。
[Abstract]:Based on the thinking of the big push model and the bridge function of labor market, this paper firstly analyzes the transmission mechanism of FDI to China's urbanization process theoretically, and then carries on the empirical test to this transmission mechanism. It is found that the wage level of the labor market in the secondary industry is one of the important bridges between FDI and urban development. The research shows that the entry of foreign direct investment will produce employment creation effect, directly increase the effective demand for local labor force, at the same time will produce technology spillover, promote the technological progress of local enterprises, and accelerate the industrialization process. The resulting wage premium will attract the rural labor force, promote their transfer from rural to urban, and accelerate the process of urbanization; At the same time, the higher level of urban infrastructure is also conducive to attracting foreign direct investment, which has a positive impact on the process of urbanization. Overall, under the interaction of various factors, the introduction of foreign direct investment is conducive to the advancement of the local urbanization process, and there is a significant inverted U-shape relationship between foreign direct investment and the urbanization process in China.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系;
【分类号】：F832.6;F299.2;F224

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