南京市外商直接投资对经济发展的影响研究

发布时间：2018-11-04 19:18

【摘要】：随着我国对外开放的不断深入,南京市引进外资规模不断扩大,外资利用总额也呈不断上升趋势,外资经济在南京市的经济发展中占据越来越重要的地位。尤其是随着国家发展和改革委员会公布的《长江三角洲地区区域规划》中南京被定位为长三角辐射带动中西部地区发展的重要门户,大大促进了南京市外商直接投资的发展。在此背景下,对南京市经济发展中的外商直接投资的影响进行分析显得尤为重要,有利于南京市相关政府部门适时地制定和调整利用外商直接投资的政策,提高南京市政府相关部门对外资的管理水平,从而促进南京市经济持续健康稳定地发展。本文对外商直接投资和经济安全理论进行了详细的文献回顾与综述,以南京市2000-2013年外商直接投资和地区生产总值为样本,全面分析南京市外商直接投资的发展、现状、存在问题,并且文章基于"政府规制"视角,探讨南京市"政府规制"对外商直接投资的影响,从正反两面辩证性地论述其影响。此外,文章首先使用二元VAR模型,探究不同投资方式对南京市GDP的影响。通过格兰杰因果关系检验,证明南京市合资企业、合作经营企业、以及股份制企业分别与GDP之间存在单向格兰杰因果关系,FDI是因,GDP是果;而其中的外商独资企业与FDI不存在格兰杰因果关系。并且,本文从外资FDI的总体水平来看,FDI与GDP互为格兰杰因果关系,即FDI促进了南京市GDP的发展,GDP的发展也带来了 FDI的快速增长。其次,本文还分析外商直接投资对经济发展的负面影响比如危害经济安全等。最后,在总结前文分析的基础上,对南京市利用外资提出政策性建议。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's opening to the outside world, the scale of foreign capital in Nanjing is expanding, and the total amount of foreign capital utilization is on the rise. The foreign capital economy plays an increasingly important role in the economic development of Nanjing. Especially with the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) promulgating the "Yangtze River Delta Regional Plan", Nanjing has been positioned as an important gateway of the Yangtze River Delta radiation to promote the development of the central and western regions, which has greatly promoted the development of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Nanjing. In this context, it is particularly important to analyze the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the economic development of Nanjing, which is helpful for the relevant government departments in Nanjing to formulate and adjust the policies on the utilization of foreign direct investment in a timely manner. To improve the management of foreign investment in Nanjing municipal government, and promote the sustained, healthy and stable development of Nanjing economy. This paper reviews and summarizes the theory of foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic security in detail. Taking the foreign direct investment (FDI) and regional gross domestic product (GDP) of Nanjing from 2000 to 2013 as samples, this paper comprehensively analyzes the development and present situation of FDI in Nanjing. Based on the perspective of "government regulation", this paper discusses the influence of "government regulation" on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Nanjing, and discusses its influence from both positive and negative aspects. In addition, the paper first uses the dual VAR model to explore the impact of different investment modes on GDP in Nanjing. Through Granger causality test, it is proved that there exists one-way Granger causality between Nanjing joint venture, joint-stock enterprise and GDP, FDI is the cause, GDP is the result; There is no Granger causality between the foreign-owned enterprises and FDI. Moreover, from the overall level of foreign FDI, FDI and GDP are Granger causality, that is, FDI promotes the development of GDP in Nanjing, and the development of GDP also brings the rapid growth of FDI. Secondly, this paper also analyzes the negative effects of FDI on economic development, such as endangering economic security. Finally, on the basis of summing up the previous analysis, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the utilization of foreign capital in Nanjing.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.6;F127

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