基于国民福利的外商直接投资的评价及对策分析

发布时间：2018-11-20 10:53

【摘要】：从20世纪90年代开始，我国利用外商直接投资的规模迅速扩大，极大的促进了我国经济社会的向上发展。可是，随着外商企业在我国投资规模的不断扩大，一些新的问题也呈现出来，如环境污染问题等等。所以我们要在看到FDI正效应的同时，兼顾FDI所产生的负效应，合理的利用外商直接投资和正确的对我国的FDI“国民福利”效应进行评价。本篇论文在对国内外研究FDI“国民福利”效应的文献的评论分析之上，结合我国外商直接投资的现状，根据构建指标体系的系统性、科学性、指导性、可行性和准确性原则，构建出我国FDI“国民福利”效应评价指标体系。其中，包含经济增长、收入消费、贸易扩张、就业和环境五大效应指标。选取1992~2010年来我国社会经济发展的相关统计数据，采用因子分析法，从实证角度分析指标体系的合理性，并计算出我国FDI“国民福利”的综合效应评价指数。运用单位根检验、协整检验和误差修正模型深度的研究FDI与我国“国民福利”的内在作用关系。基于得出的指标数据，，从“国民福利”的角度综合的评价我国的外商直接投资水平，同时深入的对FDI的各个效应指标的现状进行研究，找出存在的问题。最后，提出了新形势下提高我国FDI“国民福利”效应水平的对策建议：第一，将FDI“国民福利”综合效应与各个效应评价指标相结合进行引资；第二，优化贸易结构，提升就业水平；第三，强化技术溢出，改善我国技术水平；第四，既强调经济效用又坚持可持续发展，最终实现我国经济的全面可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, the scale of foreign direct investment in China has expanded rapidly, which has greatly promoted the upward development of China's economy and society. However, with the continuous expansion of foreign enterprises' investment in China, some new problems, such as environmental pollution, have emerged. So we should pay attention to the negative effect of FDI, make use of foreign direct investment and correctly evaluate the national welfare effect of FDI in China. Based on the review and analysis of the domestic and foreign literatures on the effect of FDI's "national welfare" and the current situation of China's foreign direct investment (FDI), according to the systematic, scientific, instructive, feasible and accurate principles of constructing the index system, this paper analyzes the results of this paper. The evaluation index system of national welfare effect of FDI in China is constructed. Among them, including economic growth, income consumption, trade expansion, employment and the environment five major indicators. This paper selects the relevant statistical data of China's social and economic development from 1992 to 2010, analyzes the rationality of the index system from an empirical point of view by using the factor analysis method, and calculates the comprehensive effect evaluation index of China's FDI "National Welfare". By using unit root test, cointegration test and error correction model depth, the relationship between FDI and "national welfare" in China is studied. Based on the obtained index data, this paper synthetically evaluates the level of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China from the perspective of "national welfare". At the same time, it makes a deep study on the current situation of each effect index of FDI, and finds out the existing problems. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the level of "national welfare" effect of FDI in our country under the new situation: first, combine the comprehensive effect of "national welfare" of FDI with each effect evaluation index to attract investment; Second, optimize the trade structure, improve the employment level; third, strengthen the technology spillover, improve our technological level; fourth, not only emphasize the economic utility but also insist on sustainable development, finally realize the overall sustainable development of our economy.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F124

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