中国对非洲直接投资的影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-12-12 20:01

【摘要】：2008年金融危机之后,国际直接投资增长反复,复苏势头疲软,但发展中国家却在该时期表现活跃,成为吸引外资以及对外投资的新兴力量。我国一直积极融入全球价值链,是吸引外资最多的发展中国家,也是世界第三大对外投资国,为世界所瞩目。作为新兴市场的非洲大陆,凭借广阔的市场,丰富的资源成为全球投资的新热点。中国与非洲国家拥有历史悠久的政治和经济合作关系,近年来越来越多的中国企业包括大型国有企业和中小民营企业选择到非洲去投资,投资方式不断多样化,投资额度和投资收益不断增加,非洲已经成为我国资本流向的重要目的地。中国对非洲的投资,一方面为我国开拓了海外市场、获取了廉价劳动力和稀缺资源,另一方面为非洲国家带来了资金、技术以及就业岗位等资源,促进了东道国经济和社会的发展,是一种双赢的局面。本文主要目的是研究中国对非洲直接投资的影响因素,通过分析可知,影响因素主要有经济和政治两个方面。本文选取了2003-2013年38个非洲国家的数据进行面板分析,从经济和政治两方面因素进行实证检验。结果显示,中国对非洲直接投资与东道国的市场规模、双边贸易、自然资源、人力资源以及经济自由度等因素都显著正相关,与东道国的基础设施状况正相关但非常不显著。另外,中国对非洲直接投资与东道国的清廉指数呈显著负相关。在此基础上,为我国跨国公司投资非洲提出相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:After the financial crisis of 2008, the growth of international direct investment was repeated and the recovery was weak, but the developing countries were active in that period, becoming a new force to attract foreign investment and foreign investment. China has been actively integrated into the global value chain. It is the developing country that attracts the most foreign capital and the third largest foreign investment country in the world, which attracts the attention of the world. As an emerging market, the African continent, with its vast market and abundant resources, has become a new hot spot of global investment. China has a long history of political and economic cooperation with African countries. In recent years, more and more Chinese enterprises, including large state-owned enterprises and small and medium-sized private enterprises, have chosen to invest in Africa. With the increase of investment quota and investment income, Africa has become an important destination for China's capital flow. China's investment in Africa has, on the one hand, opened up overseas markets for China, obtained cheap labour and scarce resources, and on the other hand brought African countries resources such as capital, technology and jobs. Promoted the host country economy and the social development, is one kind of double-win situation. The main purpose of this paper is to study the influence factors of China's direct investment in Africa. In this paper, the data of 38 African countries from 2003 to 2013 are selected for panel analysis, and empirical tests are made from both economic and political aspects. The results show that China's direct investment in Africa is positively correlated with the market size, bilateral trade, natural resources, human resources and economic freedom of the host country, but not significantly related to the infrastructure situation of the host country. In addition, there is a significant negative correlation between China's direct investment in Africa and the clean government index of the host country. On this basis, put forward the relevant policy recommendations for China's multinational companies to invest in Africa.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.6

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