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农村土地流转改革的金融支持研究

发布时间:2018-12-25 14:47
【摘要】:农村土地流转问题是现阶段农村经济发展的必由之路,也是我国农村土地改革的重点内容,农村土地流转改革离不开金融的支持与参与,农村土地流转改革的金融支持问题更是现阶段农村经济发展面临的新问题。目前针对此问题的研究还不是很多,本文尝试着从金融支持的角度分析当前农村金融支持土地流转中存在的问题,制定有效的推进农村土地流转的制度、政策,创新金融支持产品,从而破解农村土地流转过程中的资金不足问题,拓宽农村土地流转的融资渠道,因此本文具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文以吉林省为例,对农村土地流转的金融支持的现状和问题进行分析,并在此基础上提出对策和建议。 全文分为五个部分。第一部分对金融支持农村土地流转这一问题的研究背景和意义进行阐述,对国内外农村土地流转金融支持相关经验进行比较研究,得出国内外对金融体系支持的建议,综合运用资料查阅法、数据对比法、实例举证法、分析对比法等方法进一步深入研究。 第二部分对目前我国农村土地流转改革及金融支持的现状进行调查,分析当前金融支持土地流转存在的问题及原因。重点剖析了农村土地流转改革的金融支持现状,从农村土地改革以来金融需求变化、现有金融支持模式的局限等方面找出金融支持存在问题的深层次原因。 第三部分探讨为建立农村土地流转金融支持体系提供理论与实践依据,提出农村土地流转金融支持体系构建的思路,分析农村土地流转金融支持的指导思想和内容,构建出农村土地流转金融支持体系的对策和建议。 第四部分结合开发与创新面向农村土地流转的新型金融产品,分析农村土地流转金融支持产品开发,重点研究农村土地使用权抵押贷款,农村土地承包经营权的资产证券化、涉农中小企业集合债券、基金投资农业模式和土地承包收益权抵押贷款模式等面向农村土地流转的新型金融产品,为金融支持农村土地流转创造载体和运行条件,同时论述金融产品创新所具有的现实作用。 第五部分结合吉林省农村土地流转及金融支持的现状和问题以及农业规模经营的实际需要,有针对性构建出我省金融支持策略和建议。从而合理定位政府角色、培育中介服务组织、构建多元化农村社会保障体系,研究建立农村土地流转金融支持的支撑体系与服务措施,为农村土地流转改革的金融支持提供有力的保证。
[Abstract]:The issue of rural land circulation is the only way for the development of rural economy at the present stage. It is also the key content of rural land reform in China. The reform of rural land circulation can not be separated from the support and participation of finance. The financial support of rural land circulation reform is a new problem facing the rural economic development at the present stage. At present, there are not many researches on this issue. This paper attempts to analyze the problems existing in the current rural financial support land transfer from the perspective of financial support, and formulate effective systems and policies to promote the rural land circulation. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to innovate financial support products in order to solve the problem of lack of funds in the process of rural land circulation and to widen the financing channels of rural land circulation. Taking Jilin Province as an example, this paper analyzes the present situation and problems of financial support for rural land circulation, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part expounds the research background and significance of the issue of financial support to rural land circulation, makes a comparative study on the relevant experience of financial support for rural land circulation at home and abroad, and draws suggestions for financial system support at home and abroad. Comprehensive use of data retrieval method, data comparison method, example method, analysis and contrast method and other methods further in-depth research. The second part investigates the current situation of rural land circulation reform and financial support, and analyzes the existing problems and causes of the current financial support land circulation. This paper mainly analyzes the current situation of financial support for the reform of rural land circulation, and finds out the deep-seated reasons for the problems in financial support from the aspects of the changes of financial demand since the reform of rural land and the limitation of the existing financial support mode. The third part discusses the theoretical and practical basis for the establishment of rural land transfer financial support system, puts forward the idea of rural land transfer financial support system, and analyzes the guiding ideology and content of rural land circulation financial support. Construction of rural land circulation financial support system countermeasures and suggestions. The fourth part combines the development and innovation of the new financial products facing the rural land circulation, analyzes the development of the rural land circulation financial support products, and focuses on the study of the rural land use right mortgage loan, the rural land contract management right of asset securitization. A new type of financial products for rural land circulation, such as agribusiness bonds, fund investment in agriculture mode and land contract income right mortgage loan model, to create carriers and operating conditions for financial support for rural land circulation. At the same time, it discusses the realistic function of financial product innovation. The fifth part combines the current situation and problems of rural land circulation and financial support in Jilin Province and the actual needs of agricultural scale management, and constructs the financial support strategies and suggestions of our province. In order to rationally position the role of the government, cultivate intermediary service organizations, build a diversified rural social security system, study the establishment of rural land circulation financial support system and service measures. Rural land circulation reform for the financial support to provide a strong guarantee.
【学位授予单位】:中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:F321.1;F832.2

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