海洋战略新兴产业金融支持体系研究

发布时间：2019-01-04 08:20

【摘要】：海洋战略新兴产业是一个国家的战略性产业和海洋经济发展的重要标志，是一个国家海洋经济发展的基础和核心竞争力所在。根据《国务院关于加快培育和发展战略性新兴产业的决定》，作为战略新兴产业之一的海洋战略新兴产业主要包括海洋新能源产业、海洋高端装备制造产业、海水综合利用产业、海洋生物产业、海洋环境产业和深海矿产产业等六大海洋产业门类。未来十年，我国海洋战略新兴产业将进入高速的发展时期，将成为国民经济重要的支柱产业。由于海洋战略新兴产业在我国国民经济发展过程中的重要地位，本文试图从金融支持的角度探讨如何有效的推进海洋战略新兴产业的发展，寻找我国海洋战略新兴产业金融支持的新思路，完善我国现有海洋战略新兴产业发展的金融支持体系。这不仅对于我国金融支持体系建设具有一定的理论意义，而且对于优化我国海洋产业结构、有效开发利用海洋资源具有一定的现实意义。本文首先从理论分析入手，考察我国海洋战略新兴产业发展与金融发展相互关系的内生逻辑与发展机制。由于受到产业特征以及海洋特性的影响，海洋战略新兴产业在发展过程中会遭遇资本形成不足和资本配置低效等多重因素的制约，这严重制约了我国海洋战略新兴产业的发展。在理论分析的基础上，文章以我国海洋战略新兴产业中的海洋生物产业为例，以海洋生物产业的增加值与海洋产业增加值的比重值来衡量我国海洋战略新兴产业的发展情况，实证分析我国金融发展与我国海洋战略新兴产业发展之间的相关关系。在此之后，文章以我国海洋战略新兴产业的发展现状为研究对象，利用模糊分析方法中的AHP层次分析法，，对我国海洋战略新兴产业的发展现状进行了实地调研，在结合大量数据和调研报告并借鉴我国高新技术产业发展现状的基础上，对我国海洋战略新兴产业金融支持体系的相关问题进行深入研究。最后，本文结合生命周期理论，将我国海洋战略新兴产业相关企业的成长过程按生命周期理论进行划分，将我国海洋战略新兴产业相关企业的发展过程划分为种子期、初创期、成长期以及成熟期四个阶段，并深入研究了企业不同成长阶段所面临的风险类型、资金需求等特征，提出了与之相适应的海洋战略新兴产业不同成长阶段的融资策略，期望对我国海洋战略新兴产业相关企业发展提供有效的参考。
[Abstract]:Marine strategic emerging industry is an important symbol of a country's strategic industry and marine economic development. It is the foundation and core competitiveness of a country's marine economic development. According to the "decision of the State Council on speeding up the cultivation and Development of Strategic emerging Industries", as one of the strategic emerging industries, the emerging marine strategic industries mainly include the marine new energy industry and the marine high-end equipment manufacturing industry. Sea water comprehensive utilization industry, marine life industry, marine environment industry and deep-sea mineral industry. In the next ten years, China's marine strategic emerging industry will enter a period of rapid development and will become an important pillar industry of the national economy. Due to the important position of marine strategic emerging industries in the process of national economic development, this paper attempts to discuss how to effectively promote the development of marine strategic emerging industries from the perspective of financial support. In order to perfect the financial support system for the development of marine strategic emerging industries in China, we should find a new way of financial support for marine strategic emerging industries in China. This not only has certain theoretical significance for the construction of financial support system in China, but also has certain practical significance for optimizing the marine industrial structure of our country and effectively developing and utilizing marine resources. Starting with theoretical analysis, this paper examines the endogenous logic and development mechanism of the relationship between the development of marine strategic emerging industries and financial development in China. Due to the influence of industrial characteristics and marine characteristics, marine strategic emerging industries will be restricted by many factors such as insufficient capital formation and inefficient capital allocation in the process of development, which seriously restricts the development of marine strategic emerging industries in China. On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper takes marine biological industry in China's marine strategic emerging industry as an example, and measures the development of China's marine strategic emerging industry by taking the value added of marine biological industry and the proportion of added value of marine industry as an example. An empirical analysis of the relationship between the financial development of China and the development of China's marine strategic emerging industries. After that, taking the present situation of marine strategic emerging industry as the research object, using the AHP analytic hierarchy process in the fuzzy analysis method, the paper has carried on the field investigation to the present situation of the marine strategic emerging industry of our country. Based on a large number of data and research reports and drawing lessons from the current situation of the development of high-tech industries in China, this paper makes an in-depth study on the relevant issues of the financial support system of China's marine strategic emerging industries. Finally, according to the theory of life cycle, this paper divides the growth process of China's marine strategic emerging industries into seed period and initial period according to the theory of life cycle. Four stages of growth and maturity, and the characteristics of risk types and capital demand in different growth stages of enterprises are studied, and the financing strategies of different growth stages of marine strategic emerging industries are put forward. It is expected to provide an effective reference for the development of China's marine strategic emerging industries.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：P74;F832.2

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