FDI对河北省出口贸易的作用研究
发布时间：2019-01-14 08:07
【摘要】：在经济全球化的条件下,出口贸易和外商直接投资(FDl)日益融为一体,而实践表明,FDI在我国的经济中的地位越来越重要,现已成为我国经济不可或缺的一个组成部分,尤其是在我国的出口贸易中扮演着日益重要的角色。FDI的大量引进与我国出口商品结构的优化,这二者之间是否存在着一定的联系呢?FDI是否有助于改善我国的出口商品结构?这是关系到我国有关政策的制定和实践的重大问题,并将为我国的外资政策起到积极的支持作用,同时也是对过去20多年利用外资经验的总结,更是对未来利用外资策略的前期探索。我国在吸收利用FDI的过程中存在不少问题,因此,如何更好的吸收利用FDI,以促进我国出口贸易结构健康、稳定、可持续的发展,是我国应该重视和亟待解决的问题。 本文的选题立足于河北省现阶段外商直接投资与出口贸易的发展现状,基于对外直接投资与贸易关系理论和现有的研究,从出口贸易总量、出口贸易结构两个方面考察利用外资对河北省出口贸易的作用。在过去的多年中,外商直接投资对河北省对外贸易结构优化做出了积极贡献,尤其是在出口贸易结构方面,不仅促进了河北工业化进程的发展,也促进了高新技术产业与高加工度化产业的发展。 面对国际与国内新的经济环境,洞察和把握外商来华投资新态势,是新时期进一步做好利用外资工作的重要前提。对于河北省对外贸易和外商直接投资的特殊性,我们应该采取必要的措施,减少制约河北省利用外资的主要因素来进一步利用外资改善河北省的对外贸易结构,促进其产业结构升级,同时最大限度的避免外资对对外贸易结构带来的负面影响。本文基于河北省近些年的统计数据入手,运用计量经济学的相关统计知识对FDI与河北省出口贸易增长、贸易结构变化之间的关系进行实证研究,找出外贸与外资政策发展中的不足,能够使贸易政策、外资政策与产业政策更加配套与协调,出口贸易结构进一步优化,通过出口贸易与外商直接投资的双重作用来促进河北省经济的发展,最终为河北省如何吸引外资以优化出口贸易结构提出了有效的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Under the condition of economic globalization, export trade and foreign direct investment (FDl) are being integrated day by day. However, the practice shows that FDI plays an increasingly important role in China's economy and has become an indispensable part of our economy. In particular, it plays an increasingly important role in China's export trade. Is there a certain connection between the introduction of FDI and the optimization of China's export commodity structure? does FDI help to improve the structure of China's export commodities? This is a major issue related to the formulation and practice of relevant policies in China, and will play a positive role in supporting China's foreign investment policy, as well as a summary of the experience of using foreign capital in the past 20 years and more. It is also the early exploration of the strategy of utilizing foreign capital in the future. There are many problems in the process of absorbing and utilizing FDI in our country. Therefore, how to absorb and utilize FDI, better in order to promote the healthy, stable and sustainable development of China's export trade structure is a problem that our country should pay attention to and solve urgently. This thesis is based on the current situation of foreign direct investment and export trade in Hebei Province, based on the theory of foreign direct investment and trade relations and existing research, from the total volume of export trade. The function of utilizing foreign capital to export trade of Hebei Province is investigated in two aspects of export trade structure. In the past years, foreign direct investment (FDI) has made positive contributions to the optimization of Hebei's foreign trade structure, especially in the export trade structure, which has not only promoted the development of Hebei's industrialization process. It also promotes the development of high-tech industry and high-processing degree industry. In the face of the new economic environment at home and abroad, it is an important prerequisite for further making good use of foreign capital in the new period to understand and grasp the new situation of foreign investment in China. With regard to the particularity of foreign trade and foreign direct investment in Hebei Province, we should take necessary measures to reduce the main factors restricting the utilization of foreign capital in Hebei Province to further improve the foreign trade structure of Hebei Province. Promote the upgrading of industrial structure and avoid the negative influence of foreign capital on foreign trade structure. Based on the statistical data of Hebei Province in recent years, this paper makes an empirical study on the relationship between FDI and the growth of export trade and the change of trade structure of Hebei Province by using the relevant statistical knowledge of econometrics. To find out the deficiencies in the development of foreign trade and foreign investment policies, so as to make trade policies, foreign investment policies and industrial policies more compatible and coordinated, and to further optimize the structure of export trade. Through the dual role of export trade and foreign direct investment to promote the economic development of Hebei Province, finally for Hebei Province to attract foreign investment in order to optimize the structure of export trade put forward effective countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F752.62;F224
[Abstract]:Under the condition of economic globalization, export trade and foreign direct investment (FDl) are being integrated day by day. However, the practice shows that FDI plays an increasingly important role in China's economy and has become an indispensable part of our economy. In particular, it plays an increasingly important role in China's export trade. Is there a certain connection between the introduction of FDI and the optimization of China's export commodity structure? does FDI help to improve the structure of China's export commodities? This is a major issue related to the formulation and practice of relevant policies in China, and will play a positive role in supporting China's foreign investment policy, as well as a summary of the experience of using foreign capital in the past 20 years and more. It is also the early exploration of the strategy of utilizing foreign capital in the future. There are many problems in the process of absorbing and utilizing FDI in our country. Therefore, how to absorb and utilize FDI, better in order to promote the healthy, stable and sustainable development of China's export trade structure is a problem that our country should pay attention to and solve urgently. This thesis is based on the current situation of foreign direct investment and export trade in Hebei Province, based on the theory of foreign direct investment and trade relations and existing research, from the total volume of export trade. The function of utilizing foreign capital to export trade of Hebei Province is investigated in two aspects of export trade structure. In the past years, foreign direct investment (FDI) has made positive contributions to the optimization of Hebei's foreign trade structure, especially in the export trade structure, which has not only promoted the development of Hebei's industrialization process. It also promotes the development of high-tech industry and high-processing degree industry. In the face of the new economic environment at home and abroad, it is an important prerequisite for further making good use of foreign capital in the new period to understand and grasp the new situation of foreign investment in China. With regard to the particularity of foreign trade and foreign direct investment in Hebei Province, we should take necessary measures to reduce the main factors restricting the utilization of foreign capital in Hebei Province to further improve the foreign trade structure of Hebei Province. Promote the upgrading of industrial structure and avoid the negative influence of foreign capital on foreign trade structure. Based on the statistical data of Hebei Province in recent years, this paper makes an empirical study on the relationship between FDI and the growth of export trade and the change of trade structure of Hebei Province by using the relevant statistical knowledge of econometrics. To find out the deficiencies in the development of foreign trade and foreign investment policies, so as to make trade policies, foreign investment policies and industrial policies more compatible and coordinated, and to further optimize the structure of export trade. Through the dual role of export trade and foreign direct investment to promote the economic development of Hebei Province, finally for Hebei Province to attract foreign investment in order to optimize the structure of export trade put forward effective countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F752.62;F224
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8 周雯s，
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