从出口商品结构变化看FDI对苏、粤两省产业结构的影响
发布时间：2019-01-19 16:05
【摘要】：许多研究表明FDI对产业结构升级有推动作用。江苏省和广东省是全国范围内引进外资最成功的两个代表性省份，，故本文以江苏、广东两省作为研究对象，从比较角度出发来研究外商直接投资与产业结构变动的关系。文章试图通过对近二十多年来江苏、广东两省FDI和出口商品结构演进的分析，总结FDI与两省产业结构变动之间的联系，并从理论上来解释这种联系。 文章首先概述了与本文研究相关的FDI理论，在此基础上，通过对江苏、广东两省利用外商直接投资的比较分析，探讨了外商直接投资改善两省产业结构的直接影响效应。这种效应主要表现在出口商品结构的变化上。因此本文运用一元线性回归模型分析了外商直接投资对江苏、广东两省初级产品出口、工业制成品出口及其高新技术产品出口的影响。研究结果认为外商直接投资与江苏、广东出口商品结构有较大的相关性，外商直接投资促进了江苏、广东两省的工业制成品出口，对工业制成品中机电产品、高新技术产品出口的增长也起到了极大的提升作用，优化了两省的出口商品结构。 文章的最后针对外商直接投资对江苏、广东出口商品结构的影响，给出了几点结论：外商直接投资改善了两省产业结构；并且，江苏省利用外商直接投资发展潜力大于广东省。
[Abstract]:Many studies show that FDI can promote the upgrading of industrial structure. Jiangsu Province and Guangdong Province are the two most successful representative provinces to introduce foreign capital in the whole country. Therefore, this paper studies the relationship between FDI and industrial structure change from the perspective of comparison between Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces. By analyzing the evolution of FDI and export commodity structure of Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces in recent twenty years, this paper summarizes the relationship between FDI and the changes of industrial structure of the two provinces, and explains this connection theoretically. Firstly, this paper summarizes the FDI theory related to this paper, and on this basis, through the comparative analysis of Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces using foreign direct investment, discusses the direct effect of foreign direct investment to improve the industrial structure of the two provinces. This effect is mainly manifested in the change of export commodity structure. Therefore, this paper analyzes the effects of FDI on the export of primary products, manufactured products and high-tech products in Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces by using the univariate linear regression model. The results show that FDI has a significant correlation with the structure of export commodities in Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces. FDI has promoted the export of manufactured goods in Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces, and the mechanical and electrical products in manufactured goods. High-tech export growth also played a great role in improving the export structure of the two provinces. In the end of this paper, the author points out that FDI has improved the industrial structure of Jiangsu province and Guangdong province, and the development potential of FDI in Jiangsu province is greater than that in Guangdong province.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F752.62;F832.6
本文编号：2411520
[Abstract]:Many studies show that FDI can promote the upgrading of industrial structure. Jiangsu Province and Guangdong Province are the two most successful representative provinces to introduce foreign capital in the whole country. Therefore, this paper studies the relationship between FDI and industrial structure change from the perspective of comparison between Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces. By analyzing the evolution of FDI and export commodity structure of Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces in recent twenty years, this paper summarizes the relationship between FDI and the changes of industrial structure of the two provinces, and explains this connection theoretically. Firstly, this paper summarizes the FDI theory related to this paper, and on this basis, through the comparative analysis of Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces using foreign direct investment, discusses the direct effect of foreign direct investment to improve the industrial structure of the two provinces. This effect is mainly manifested in the change of export commodity structure. Therefore, this paper analyzes the effects of FDI on the export of primary products, manufactured products and high-tech products in Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces by using the univariate linear regression model. The results show that FDI has a significant correlation with the structure of export commodities in Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces. FDI has promoted the export of manufactured goods in Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces, and the mechanical and electrical products in manufactured goods. High-tech export growth also played a great role in improving the export structure of the two provinces. In the end of this paper, the author points out that FDI has improved the industrial structure of Jiangsu province and Guangdong province, and the development potential of FDI in Jiangsu province is greater than that in Guangdong province.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F752.62;F832.6
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