十六国时期的金属货币

发布时间：2019-02-24 19:37

【摘要】：十六国时期是实物货币与金属货币并行的时期,但过去由于文献记载的缺乏,对于这一时期的货币制度存在着许多误解与偏见。近年来不断进行的科学考古发掘和相关研究成果的面世,为重新审视这一时期的货币铸造与流通情况提供了可能。目前已知至少在其中十二个政权中曾程度不等地流通过铜钱,因此,过去一些认为这一时期的北方基本不使用钱币的观点似需要有所修正。一些政权所铸造的钱币,在其他政权辖区内出现,表示其在扮演境内商品交换媒介的同时,还在跨境贸易中充当着重要的角色。金银在现实生活中仍具有一定的货币功能,尤其是大额交易中,但其作用更多地反映在各政权之间的政治与经济交易中。对于在河西地区流通的外国金银币,目前的文献与考古资料尚难于得出肯定的结论,今后应引起研究者更多的关注。
[Abstract]:The Sixteen Kingdoms period is a period in which physical currency and metal currency parallel, but in the past, due to the lack of documentation, there were many misunderstandings and prejudices about the monetary system of this period. The discovery of scientific archaeological excavations and related research results in recent years provides the possibility to re-examine the currency casting and circulation in this period. At least a dozen of these regimes are now known to have flowed through copper to varying degrees, so some of the previous views that the north of this period did not use coins seem to need to be revised. Coins created by some regimes appear in other jurisdictions, saying they play an important role in cross-border trade while acting as domestic commodity exchange agents. Gold and silver still have a certain monetary function in real life, especially in large transactions, but their functions are more reflected in the political and economic transactions between political and economic regimes. For the foreign gold and silver coins circulating in Hexi area, the current literature and archaeological data are still difficult to draw a definite conclusion, which should be paid more attention to by researchers in the future.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院历史研究所;
【分类号】：F822.9;K238

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