中国生物技术产业发展的金融支持研究
发布时间：2019-02-26 08:42
【摘要】：生物技术产业是当前全世界发展最快、最具发展前景的高技术产业之一,是金融危机之后保持快速恢复增长的少数行业之一,是当今国际科技发展的主要推动力,生物产业已成为国际竞争的焦点,对解决人类面临的人口、健康、粮食、能源、环境等主要问题具有重大战略意义。《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006-2020)》已将生物技术作为科技发展的五个战略重点之一。2010年9月通过的《国务院关于加快培育和发展战略性新兴产业的决定》也将生物产业列入战略性新兴产业。为了全面推进我国生物技术与产业的快速发展,2011年11月发布《“十二五”生物技术发展规划》。当前,世界上很多国家为了促进生物技术产业发展都在积极采取各种措施。 通过分析生物技术产业的特点可知：生物技术产业具有高技术、高投入、高风险、长周期的特点,然而一旦成功也会带来远多于其他行业的厚利润。生物技术产业的产业特点和发展规律决定了它在生命周期的各个发展阶段的资金需求特点。本文分析了我国生物技术产业发展现状,包括当前我国在该产业取得的成就以及存在的问题；其次通过引入技术创新与金融发展的相互关系说明金融对技术创新的重要支撑作用；再通过分析我国当前金融支持生物技术产业的现状,资金来源及缺口得出我国当前金融对生物技术产业的存在RD经费较少、资金来源分配不合理以及投资不足等问题,进而对金融支持不足的成因进行分析。 针对我国存在的问题,借鉴生物技术产业发展良好的发达国家和发展中国家的经验,提出了相关的政策建议。针对生物技术产业的生命周期各阶段资金需求特点,主张今后一段时期金融支持的方式主要应该发展政府资金、金融机构贷款、资本市场、风险投资、信用担保等多种形式的政府支持与民间融资并重的金融支持方式。同时从法律法规、政策环境、中介服务体系及人才队伍建设方面论述了金融支持生物技术产业发展的必备条件。
[Abstract]:The biotechnology industry is one of the fastest-growing and most promising high-tech industries in the world, is one of the few industries that have maintained rapid recovery and growth after the financial crisis, and is the main driving force for the development of international science and technology today. The bio-industry has become the focus of international competition to address the human face of population, health, food, and energy, Environment and other major issues are of great strategic significance. < outline of the National medium-and long-term Scientific and technological Development Plan (2006 / 2020) > Biotechnology has been regarded as one of the five strategic priorities for the development of science and technology. The decision on accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries also listed the bio-industry as a strategic emerging industry. In order to promote the rapid development of biotechnology and industry in China, the 12th five-year Plan of Biotechnology Development was issued in November 2011. At present, many countries in the world are actively taking various measures to promote the development of biotechnology industry. By analyzing the characteristics of biotechnology industry, it can be seen that biotechnology industry has the characteristics of high technology, high investment, high risk and long cycle. However, once it is successful, it will bring much more profits than other industries. The characteristics and development laws of biotechnology industry determine the characteristics of capital demand in every development stage of life cycle. This paper analyzes the present situation of the development of biotechnology industry in China, including the achievements and problems existing in the industry. Secondly, by introducing the relationship between technological innovation and financial development, it shows that finance plays an important role in supporting technological innovation. Through the analysis of the current situation of financial support for biotechnology industry in China, the sources and gaps of funds show that there are less RD funds, unreasonable allocation of capital sources and insufficient investment in the current finance of biotechnology industry in China, and so on. Then the causes of the lack of financial support are analyzed. Based on the experience of developed and developing countries with good development of biotechnology industry, some policy suggestions are put forward in view of the problems existing in our country. In view of the characteristics of the capital demand of the biotechnology industry at all stages of its life cycle, this paper argues that the way of financial support in the coming period should mainly be to develop government funds, financial institutions' loans, capital markets, and venture capital investments. Credit guarantee and other forms of government support and non-governmental financing pay equal attention to the way of financial support. At the same time, it discusses the necessary conditions for finance to support the development of biotechnology industry from the aspects of laws and regulations, policy environment, intermediary service system and talent team construction.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.4;F426.72
本文编号：2430619
[Abstract]:The biotechnology industry is one of the fastest-growing and most promising high-tech industries in the world, is one of the few industries that have maintained rapid recovery and growth after the financial crisis, and is the main driving force for the development of international science and technology today. The bio-industry has become the focus of international competition to address the human face of population, health, food, and energy, Environment and other major issues are of great strategic significance. < outline of the National medium-and long-term Scientific and technological Development Plan (2006 / 2020) > Biotechnology has been regarded as one of the five strategic priorities for the development of science and technology. The decision on accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries also listed the bio-industry as a strategic emerging industry. In order to promote the rapid development of biotechnology and industry in China, the 12th five-year Plan of Biotechnology Development was issued in November 2011. At present, many countries in the world are actively taking various measures to promote the development of biotechnology industry. By analyzing the characteristics of biotechnology industry, it can be seen that biotechnology industry has the characteristics of high technology, high investment, high risk and long cycle. However, once it is successful, it will bring much more profits than other industries. The characteristics and development laws of biotechnology industry determine the characteristics of capital demand in every development stage of life cycle. This paper analyzes the present situation of the development of biotechnology industry in China, including the achievements and problems existing in the industry. Secondly, by introducing the relationship between technological innovation and financial development, it shows that finance plays an important role in supporting technological innovation. Through the analysis of the current situation of financial support for biotechnology industry in China, the sources and gaps of funds show that there are less RD funds, unreasonable allocation of capital sources and insufficient investment in the current finance of biotechnology industry in China, and so on. Then the causes of the lack of financial support are analyzed. Based on the experience of developed and developing countries with good development of biotechnology industry, some policy suggestions are put forward in view of the problems existing in our country. In view of the characteristics of the capital demand of the biotechnology industry at all stages of its life cycle, this paper argues that the way of financial support in the coming period should mainly be to develop government funds, financial institutions' loans, capital markets, and venture capital investments. Credit guarantee and other forms of government support and non-governmental financing pay equal attention to the way of financial support. At the same time, it discusses the necessary conditions for finance to support the development of biotechnology industry from the aspects of laws and regulations, policy environment, intermediary service system and talent team construction.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.4;F426.72
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