中国与东盟国家吸引外商直接投资的关系研究

发布时间：2019-04-08 09:04

【摘要】：随着经济全球化和区域一体化程度不断加深，对外直接投资（FDI）日益频繁。中国与东盟国家在地理位置、经济结构和文化习俗等方面极为相似，在中国—东盟自由贸易区框架下，为了最大限度的吸引FDI，中国与东盟国家存在着复杂的引资关系。本文试图在相关理论研究的基础上，分析中国与东盟国家引资的关系，利用计量模型探讨中国与东盟国家吸引FDI的关系，从而为双方引资共赢提出新的思路。有鉴于此，本文基于FDI的相关理论和中国与东盟国家吸引FDI的关系分析，首先从流量、来源国、行业分布、业绩和潜力指数的角度对中国与东盟国家吸引FDI的现状进行比较分析。然后从两个方面构建了两个研究中国与东盟国家引资关系的面板数据模型。一方面，从投资国的角度，选取1995-2008年中国与东盟成员国的国别FDI数据和地理距离等指标，建立引力模型，研究东盟引资对中国引资的影响；另一方面，，从东道国的角度，选取1991-2009年东盟各国与中国的引资数据建立面板数据模型，研究中国引资对东盟引资的影响。实证发现，中国与东盟国家吸引FDI是相互的正相关关系，任何一方引资的增长都有利于带动对方引资的增长。同时双方的经济发展状况、市场容量、对外开放程度和人均收入水平对其吸引外商直接投资产生正向影响。而地理距离导致中国与东盟国家吸引的国别FDI存在差异。地理距离与国别FDI呈负相关关系，即地理距离较大时，引资量较小。最后，本文对分析结果进行总结，并为中国与东盟国家吸引外资提出了相应的政策建议，以促进双方经贸合作，并实现引资共赢。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization and regional integration, outward direct investment (FDI) is becoming more and more frequent. China and ASEAN countries are very similar in geographical location, economic structure and cultural customs. Under the framework of China-ASEAN Free Trade area (CAFTA), there is a complex relationship between China and ASEAN countries in order to attract FDI, to the maximum extent. This paper attempts to analyze the relationship between China and ASEAN countries in attracting FDI on the basis of relevant theoretical research, and discusses the relationship between China and ASEAN countries in attracting FDI by using the econometric model, so as to put forward a new idea for both sides to attract FDI and win-win results. Therefore, based on the theory of FDI and the relationship between China and ASEAN countries in attracting FDI, this paper firstly analyzes the relationship between China and ASEAN countries in terms of flow, source country, and industry distribution. From the perspective of performance and potential index, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the current situation of FDI attraction between China and ASEAN countries. Then we construct two panel data models to study the relationship between China and ASEAN countries. On the one hand, from the perspective of the investor country, we select the FDI data and geographical distance between China and ASEAN member countries from 1995 to 2008, and set up gravity model to study the influence of ASEAN investment on China's foreign investment. On the other hand, from the point of view of host country, the panel data model of ASEAN countries and China from 1991 to 2009 is selected to study the influence of Chinese foreign investment on ASEAN investment. It is found that the attraction of FDI between China and ASEAN countries is positively related to each other, and the growth of attracting foreign investment from either side is beneficial to the growth of attracting investment from each other. At the same time, both sides' economic development, market capacity, opening to the outside world and the level of per capita income have a positive impact on their attracting foreign direct investment. Geographical distance leads to differences in national FDI attracted by China and ASEAN countries. There is a negative correlation between geographical distance and national FDI, that is, when the geographical distance is large, the amount of investment is smaller. Finally, this paper summarizes the results of the analysis, and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions for China and ASEAN countries to attract foreign capital, in order to promote economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, and to achieve win-win results in attracting foreign investment.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F125.5

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