服务业FDI对中国服务贸易发展的效应研究

发布时间：2019-04-09 06:49

【摘要】：从对外直接投资在全球范围广泛发展起来，FDI与经济发展的关系一直是经济学界关注的焦点；随着服务型经济的到来，服务业发展水平的高低关系到一国经济在国际舞台上的地位。服务业FDI流入到服务行业中来，会带给中国服务业怎样的经济效益？对中国服务贸易的长远发展会产生什么影响？FDI的流入与中国服务贸易快速发展之间是否存在必然的联系，服务业FDI对服务贸易不同行业的影响是否相同，这是本文试图解决的问题。本文在分析上述问题时采用的是理论分析和实证分析相结合的研究方法。从经验分析的结果看，服务业FDI能够促进中国服务贸易进出口的增长，从长期来看还有利于中国服务贸易竞争力的提高；从实证检验的结果看，服务业FDI确实能够给中国服务贸易带来数量和质量的双重效应，但对于不同行业的影响效果不同。文章在最后一部分根据理论和实证分析的结果，有针对性地提出了相应的政策建议。文章的创新点在于对实证研究方法和角度的创新，，以往在对服务业FDI对服务贸易竞争力影响这一问题的研究上，较少进行实证的检验和分析，本文采用显性比较优势指数做为被解释变量，从实证的角度作出直观的分析和说明；笼统地用服务贸易进出口数量作为考察服务业FDI对中国服务贸易发展影响的依据并不具体，因为中国服务业内部行业发展并不平衡，文章选取了具有四个代表性的服务行业进行实证分析，可以明确看出服务业FDI对不同服务行业的作用有什么不同之处，这对于有针对地提高服务业利用外资的效应有着重要的参考价值。
[Abstract]:The relationship between FDI and economic development has always been the focus of economic circles from the point of view of the wide development of foreign direct investment in the world. With the arrival of service-oriented economy, the level of service industry development is related to the status of a country's economy on the international stage. What kind of economic benefits will the FDI of service industry bring to China's service industry if it flows into the service industry? What will be the impact on the long-term development of China's trade in services? is there an inevitable link between the inflow of FDI and the rapid development of China's trade in services, and whether the impact of FDI in services on different sectors of trade in services is the same? This is the problem that this article tries to solve. In this paper, the combination of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis is used in the analysis of the above problems. From the results of empirical analysis, the FDI of service industry can promote the growth of China's import and export of service trade, and in the long run, it is also conducive to the improvement of competitiveness of China's service trade. The results of the empirical test show that the FDI of service industry can bring the double effects of quantity and quality to China's trade in services, but it has different effects on different industries. In the last part, according to the results of theoretical and empirical analysis, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward. The innovation of this paper lies in the innovation of empirical research methods and angles. In the past, the research on the impact of service FDI on the competitiveness of service trade was less empirical test and analysis. In this paper, the dominant comparative advantage index as the explained variable, from the empirical point of view to make an intuitive analysis and explanation; Generally speaking, the import and export volume of trade in services is used as the basis for examining the impact of service FDI on the development of China's trade in services, because the development of internal industries in China's service industry is not balanced. This article selects four representative service industries to carry on the empirical analysis, can clearly see the service industry FDI to the different service industries the function has the difference, This has important reference value for improving the effect of using foreign capital in service industry.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F752.68;F832.6

【相似文献】