外商直接投资的碳排放动态效应分析

发布时间：2019-04-21 15:13

【摘要】：随着国际资本在全球的迅速流动，外商直接投资以逐步递增的趋势流入我国，，使得我国经济实力翻番的同时，却也一定程度上带来了不容忽视的过度碳排放的环境问题。相关数据显示我国已经成为世界第一的二氧化碳排放大国，发展低碳经济刻不容缓，意义重大。论文以外商直接投资的碳排放效应为主题，从在华外商直接投资的规模、来源、区域和产业分布等方面，运用大量统计数据系统地分析研究了在华外商直接投资的现状；分析了中国碳排放的基本情况，并从中国能源消费与碳排放的关系，提示了能源消费对碳排放的影响；分析了在华外商直接投资的碳排放结构和技术效应的现状。论文从理论上分析了外商直接投资对碳排放的积极影响和消极影响。外商直接投资引起的技术扩散效应、收入变化和结构调整效应会降低碳排放量；与此同时，外商直接投资也会带来国外高碳产业的转移，争议性技术扩散以及生产规模的变化，对低碳经济的发展带来消极影响。外商直接投资对中国碳排放的具体影响需要通过实证研究来验证。论文接着以2000年-2010年我国30个省份的动态面板数据，运用两步系统矩估计法，从全国、区域、行业等三个层面分析了我国外商直接投资对碳排放量的影响。对全国而言，外商直接投资对碳排放动态效应产生清洁作用；我国碳排放的区域性差异较为明显，东部地区的正动态性最大而中部的正动态性最小；分行业计量分析结果为，制造业的外商直接投资对碳环境产生污染作用，电子信息业、建筑业对碳环境产生清洁作用，实证分析的同时再结合之前的理论分析，进一步阐述各行业中外商投资的对碳排放的影响机理。根据上述理论与实证研究结论，论文从改善引进外资的产业结构，强化低碳环保的外资政策和制度导向，制定和完善低碳环保的法律法规，鼓励内资企业学习国外清洁技术方面提出一系列政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid flow of international capital in the world, foreign direct investment (FDI) flows into our country gradually, which makes the economic strength of our country double, but to a certain extent, it also brings about the environmental problem of excessive carbon emission which can not be ignored. Relevant data show that China has become the world's largest carbon dioxide emission country, the development of low-carbon economy is urgent and significant. Taking the carbon emission effect of foreign direct investment as the theme, this paper systematically analyzes and studies the current situation of foreign direct investment in China from the aspects of the scale, source, regional and industrial distribution of foreign direct investment in China, using a large number of statistical data to analyze the current situation of foreign direct investment in China. This paper analyzes the basic situation of carbon emissions in China, and points out the influence of energy consumption on carbon emissions from the relationship between energy consumption and carbon emissions in China, and analyzes the current situation of carbon emission structure and technological effects of foreign direct investment in China. This paper theoretically analyzes the positive and negative effects of foreign direct investment on carbon emissions. The technology diffusion effect, income change and structural adjustment effect caused by foreign direct investment will reduce carbon emissions; At the same time, foreign direct investment will also bring about the transfer of foreign high-carbon industry, the diffusion of controversial technology and the change of production scale will have a negative impact on the development of low-carbon economy. The specific impact of FDI on China's carbon emissions needs to be verified by empirical research. Based on the dynamic panel data of 30 provinces from 2000 to 2010, the paper analyzes the impact of foreign direct investment on carbon emissions from the three levels of national, regional and industry by using the two-step system moment estimation method. As far as the whole country is concerned, foreign direct investment has a clean effect on the dynamic effect of carbon emissions, the regional differences of carbon emissions in China are more obvious, the positive dynamics in the eastern region is the largest and the normal dynamics in the middle part is the least; The results of sub-industry econometric analysis show that foreign direct investment in manufacturing industry pollutes carbon environment, electronic information industry and construction industry have clean effect on carbon environment, and the empirical analysis is combined with the previous theoretical analysis. Further elaborate the influence mechanism of foreign investment on carbon emission in various industries. According to the above theoretical and empirical research conclusions, the paper from improving the industrial structure of foreign investment, strengthening the policy and system orientation of low-carbon environmental protection, formulating and perfecting low-carbon environmental protection laws and regulations, Encourage domestic enterprises to learn from foreign clean technology to put forward a series of policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F205;F224

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