上海自贸区建设对人民币国际化的战略意义
发布时间:2019-04-24 12:47
【摘要】:本文首先从双边货币互换协议、人民币的跨境结算、人民币离岸市场以及人民币的国际地位等四个方面分析得出人民币国际化的现状:人民币的国际化进程取得了一定的进展,但同主要的国际货币相比国际化程度依然很低。借此,本文继续分析了阻碍人民币国际化的限制因素,从国内角度讲,资本项目管制、利率汇率没有实现市场化以及不够完善的国内金融体系限制了人民币的国际化;从国际角度来看,现有国际货币存在的惯性也制约着人民币在国际范围的使用。随后,本文对上海自贸区的金融改革进行了研究,并指出人民币资本项目可兑换、金融市场利率市场化、人民币跨境使用等三项重要金融改革对人民币国际化的促进作用和重要意义。接着,本文分析了上海自贸区在建设过程中可能存在的资本项目开放的步骤问题、自贸区内企业的监管套利问题、对国内金融市场产生的影响等问题,并提出相应的应对措施。论文的最后一部分,对上海自贸区未来可能成为人民币离岸金融中心进行了展望,,同时指出上海自贸区辐射到的整个上海地区有望成为国际金融中心,并从长远的角度分析了作为人民币离岸金融中心的上海自贸区、成为国际金融中心的上海对人民币国际化的意义。
[Abstract]:Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of RMB internationalization from four aspects: the bilateral currency swap agreement, the cross-border settlement of RMB, the offshore market of RMB and the international status of RMB: the internationalization process of RMB has made some progress. However, compared with the major international currencies, the degree of internationalization is still very low. From the domestic point of view, capital account control, interest rate and exchange rate have not realized marketization and the imperfect domestic financial system has restricted the internationalization of RMB. From the international point of view, the inertia of the existing international currency also restricts the use of the RMB in the international scope. Subsequently, this paper studies the financial reform of the Shanghai Free Trade area, and points out that the RMB capital account is convertible and the interest rate in the financial market is marketed. Three important financial reforms, such as the cross-border use of RMB, play an important role and significance in promoting the internationalization of RMB. Then, this paper analyzes the steps of opening up the capital account in the construction of Shanghai Free Trade area, the regulatory arbitrage of enterprises in the Free Trade area, and the influence on domestic financial market, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. In the last part of the paper, the prospect that Shanghai Free Trade area may become an offshore financial center of RMB in the future is made. At the same time, it is pointed out that the whole area of Shanghai radiated by the Free Trade area of Shanghai is expected to become an international financial center. From a long-term point of view, this paper analyzes the significance of Shanghai's free trade area, which is an offshore financial center of RMB, to the internationalization of RMB as an international financial center.
【学位授予单位】:吉林大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:F832.6;F752.8
本文编号:2464460
[Abstract]:Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of RMB internationalization from four aspects: the bilateral currency swap agreement, the cross-border settlement of RMB, the offshore market of RMB and the international status of RMB: the internationalization process of RMB has made some progress. However, compared with the major international currencies, the degree of internationalization is still very low. From the domestic point of view, capital account control, interest rate and exchange rate have not realized marketization and the imperfect domestic financial system has restricted the internationalization of RMB. From the international point of view, the inertia of the existing international currency also restricts the use of the RMB in the international scope. Subsequently, this paper studies the financial reform of the Shanghai Free Trade area, and points out that the RMB capital account is convertible and the interest rate in the financial market is marketed. Three important financial reforms, such as the cross-border use of RMB, play an important role and significance in promoting the internationalization of RMB. Then, this paper analyzes the steps of opening up the capital account in the construction of Shanghai Free Trade area, the regulatory arbitrage of enterprises in the Free Trade area, and the influence on domestic financial market, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. In the last part of the paper, the prospect that Shanghai Free Trade area may become an offshore financial center of RMB in the future is made. At the same time, it is pointed out that the whole area of Shanghai radiated by the Free Trade area of Shanghai is expected to become an international financial center. From a long-term point of view, this paper analyzes the significance of Shanghai's free trade area, which is an offshore financial center of RMB, to the internationalization of RMB as an international financial center.
【学位授予单位】:吉林大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:F832.6;F752.8
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