金融危机下政策性金融机构抗压能力研究——以美、德、日三国为例的比较
发布时间：2019-06-18 17:22
【摘要】：在本次金融危机中,各国的政策性金融机构总体上表现出较强的抗压能力,但也存在一定的差异。在实行"自由市场经济模式"的美国,由于其政策性金融机构植根于市场风险之中,它们不可避免地会受到市场波动的巨大影响;在实行"社会市场经济模式"的德国,由于其政策性金融机构有着非常严格的管制体系,它们体现出了最强的风险抵抗能力;在实行"合作主义市场经济模式"的日本,尽管其政策性金融机构尚处在改革进程中,但危机并未给它们带来多大影响。由此可见,政策性金融机构的存在对于一国现代金融体系的安全构造和结构平衡作用重大,具有抗风险的特殊作用,同时也有利于促进一国的工业化进程和经济发展。
[Abstract]:In the current financial crisis, the policy financial institutions of all countries show strong compressive capacity in general, but there are some differences. In the United States in which the "free market economy model" is introduced, because its policy-oriented financial institutions are rooted in the market risk, they will inevitably be greatly affected by the market fluctuation; in Germany, the "social market economy model"-based financial institutions have a very strict control system. They have demonstrated the strongest risk resistance; in Japan in which the "cooperative market economy model" was introduced, the crisis did not have much impact on them, despite the fact that its policy-related financial institutions were still in the process of reform. It can be seen that the existence of the policy-oriented financial institutions is of great importance to the security construction and structural balance of a country's modern financial system, and has the special role of anti-risk, and is also conducive to the promotion of the industrialization process and the economic development of a country.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院;
【分类号】：F831.1
[Abstract]:In the current financial crisis, the policy financial institutions of all countries show strong compressive capacity in general, but there are some differences. In the United States in which the "free market economy model" is introduced, because its policy-oriented financial institutions are rooted in the market risk, they will inevitably be greatly affected by the market fluctuation; in Germany, the "social market economy model"-based financial institutions have a very strict control system. They have demonstrated the strongest risk resistance; in Japan in which the "cooperative market economy model" was introduced, the crisis did not have much impact on them, despite the fact that its policy-related financial institutions were still in the process of reform. It can be seen that the existence of the policy-oriented financial institutions is of great importance to the security construction and structural balance of a country's modern financial system, and has the special role of anti-risk, and is also conducive to the promotion of the industrialization process and the economic development of a country.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院;
【分类号】：F831.1
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