上市银行社会责任评价研究
[Abstract]:The social responsibility movement of the banking industry started late, but after the financial crisis in 2008, it became the focus of social and media attention, and asked the banking industry to fulfill the social responsibility to become a general consensus. At present,69 of the world's well-known banks, including Citibank, HSBC, the Netherlands and Barclays, have joined the "Equateur Bank". In recent years, the above-mentioned city banks in the domestic banking financial institutions have led to the strengthening of the management and practice of their social responsibility and issued a report on social responsibility. The banking supervision bureau, the SZSE and the banking association and other regulators and industry associations have successively introduced a series of guidance and guidance on the social responsibility of the banking financial institutions. It is a major theoretical and practical project to promote the sustainable development of the economic and social environment by promoting the social responsibility of the banking financial institutions. The domestic listed banks are in the forefront of the industry, whether the social responsibility management or the social responsibility practice is in the forefront of the industry, so it is necessary to study them. How to evaluate the performance of the social responsibility of the listed bank? What is the actual situation of a listed bank to carry out social responsibility? The research and empirical analysis on the above problems are the main tasks in this paper. The research of the social responsibility of commercial banks in the domestic academic circle is still in the initial stage, the focus is limited to the reason, the practice and the effect of the bank's social responsibility, as well as the introduction of the practice of the social responsibility of the commercial banks abroad. The paper makes an empirical study on the performance of the social responsibility of the listed bank, and constructs a set of evaluation index system which is applicable to the social responsibility of the listed bank, and can enrich the evaluation index of the social responsibility of the commercial bank at home and abroad. On the basis of the present situation of the research of corporate social responsibility at home and abroad, this paper can stimulate the interest of the domestic scholars in the research of the social responsibility of the industry and benefit the opening of the research on the social responsibility of the industry. In view of the research of the social responsibility of the existing commercial banks, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the policy documents and the documents of the domestic commercial social responsibility, and the first time it uses the factor analysis method to make a quantitative evaluation of the social responsibility of the listed banks. The evaluation index model has a strong operability and applicability, and the above-mentioned exploratory research on the social responsibility of the listed banks has a reference for the research of the social responsibility of the commercial banks in the future. From the practice of bank social responsibility management, it is important to construct a commercial bank's social responsibility evaluation index system and evaluation model to promote and promote the social responsibility management level of commercial banks It is of great significance for commercial banks to participate in international financial market competition and to meet the challenges of global climate change The evaluation index system of corporate social responsibility at home and abroad is more and more common, which is the evaluation index system of the universality and the evaluation index system of the specific industry. It is rare to study the content structure and the theoretical logic of the evaluation index system of corporate social responsibility at home and abroad, and adhere to the index selection principle of the combination of feasibility, importance and comparability. The evaluation index system of the five primary indicators of the responsibility of the family, the community responsibility and the responsibility of the government, each level indicator is designed in accordance with the needs of the stakeholders The paper makes an evaluation on the performance of the social responsibility of the 16-home-and-deep-listed banks in the period of 2008-2010, and uses the index system of the social responsibility of the listed banks to construct a factor score. The method comprises the following steps of: extracting a common factor by a principal component analysis method, and obtaining five male factors by orthogonal rotation; calculating the score and the comprehensive score of each factor by using a formula, so as to obtain a factor score ranking and a comprehensive score ranking, and performing longitudinal and transverse ratio on the ranking result The 16 listed banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, Bank of Communications, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, China Minsheng Bank, Industrial Bank, Shenzhen Development Bank, South China 12 joint-stock companies such as Beijing Bank, Ningbo Bank, Citic Bank, Everbright Bank, Beijing Bank and Huaxia Bank Bank of Industry. The study data is based on the annual financial report, the social responsibility report and the company's website disclosure issued by the 16 public-listed banks The study found that the responsibilities of the shareholders, the responsibilities of the employees and the responsibilities of the clients in the internal 'structure of the social responsibility of the first and the listed banks are relatively large, and the specific gravity of the responsibilities of the community and the government is relatively small, and the specific gravity of the five major stakeholders is between 14 and 23. The specific gravity of the five social responsibility factors confirms the rationality of the division between the direct stakeholders and the indirect stakeholders, and the specific gravity of the internal components of the bank's social responsibility is different from the extent of the influence of the stakeholders on the operation of the bank Second, the four state-owned commercial banks, because of the low score of growth factor and safety factor, make the social responsibility comprehensive rank relatively close, the performance of the social responsibility and the joint-stock commercial bank The comparative difference is that the four state-owned commercial banks, because of their state-owned nature, make the society higher than the joint-stock commercial banks, and the historical burden of the state-owned commercial banks makes their social responsibility worse Third, the performance of the social responsibility of the listed bank shows a good potential year by year, with the exception of the slow down of the growth factor, the sharp rise of the safety factor, the employee's responsibility, the community responsibility and the government responsibility factor score. The growth factor is subject to the sustainable growth rate of the economy, and eventually will tend to be a fixed rate increase, the security factor is subject to the change of the external financial environment, the sharp rise of the security factor is in line with the improvement of the international domestic economic situation, the man In the fourth part, the social responsibility of the listed bank is in a non-equilibrium state, and each bank has a difference in the focus of the social responsibility, and the development of social responsibility is different The tendency of the market to fulfill the social responsibility is still in the initial stage, and the bank's understanding of social responsibility is an ever-changing change.
【学位授予单位】:西南财经大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:F832.2;F224
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