云计算给IT高科技企业带来的影响分析

发布时间：2018-01-01 00:32

本文关键词：云计算给IT高科技企业带来的影响分析　出处：《北京邮电大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今,云计算(Cloud Computing)已经成为信息产业(IT产业,本文之后提及IT产业均为信息产业简称)的变革核心之一,通过提供云计算服务,计算资源、存储资源、开发平台以及软件应用的获取和使用变得更为简便,成本显著降低。本文对IT行业各个领域的代表企业进行定性研究,以期寻找云计算和高科技企业创业、创新之间的作用和关系。首先,本文简单论述了研究对象--IT行业高科技企业的定义和特点;同时回顾并总结了业内对影响高科技企业发展(创业或者创新)的关键因素的研究；然后本文介绍和分析了云计算的定义及相关属性,并简单探讨其带来的商业模式转变。其次本文采用关键成功因素法中的产业领导厂商分析法,根据IT行业高科技企业的分类,通过选取服务领域的亚马逊(大型企业)和Dropbox(小型企业),软件领域的新一代佼佼者Salesforce(中型企业)和2家传统领导型软件厂商(大型企业),硬件领域5家主流领导型厂商(大型企业)作为案例分析样本来分别研究云计算对其企业发展(包括创业及创新)的影响。为了弥补产业领导厂商分析法对于其成功的解释受到限制,本文辅以波特五力分析模型,以便确认及检验产业的关键成功因素。最后根据分析研究结果综合得出相应结论,希望对IT行业高科技企业创业／创新有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, cloud computing has become one of the core changes of IT industry. By providing cloud computing services, computing resources, storage resources, development platforms and software applications to access and use become easier, significantly lower costs. In this paper, the representative enterprises of IT industry are studied qualitatively in order to find out the role and relationship between cloud computing and high-tech enterprises. Firstly, this paper briefly discusses the definition and characteristics of high-tech enterprises in IT industry. At the same time, it reviews and summarizes the research on the key factors that affect the development of high-tech enterprises (entrepreneurship or innovation). Then this paper introduces and analyzes the definition and related attributes of cloud computing, and briefly discusses the business model changes brought about by cloud computing. Secondly, this paper uses the method of key success factors in the analysis of industry leaders, according to the classification of high-tech enterprises in the IT industry. Select Amazon (large business) and Dropbox (small business) for services. Salesforce, a new generation of leading software players, and two traditional leading software vendors (large companies). Five mainstream leading vendors (large enterprises) in the hardware sector are used as sample case studies to study cloud computing's impact on their enterprise development (including entrepreneurship and innovation). In order to compensate for the industrial leadership firm analysis of its success explanation is limited. In order to identify and test the key success factors of the industry, this paper is supported by Porter's five-force analysis model. Finally, according to the analysis and research results, we draw the corresponding conclusions, hoping to help IT high-tech enterprises to start / innovate.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F49;TP3

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