全球化背景下的中印两国互联网发展路径对比研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 08:25

本文关键词： 互联网全球化创新与扩散理论互联网发展模式对比研究　出处：《浙江传媒学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：互联网作为本世纪最具活力与发展潜力的产业之一,对于全球化背景下的国家社会与经济发展产生了积极与深刻的影响。进入21世纪以来,中国与印度向美国在互联网领域的霸主地位发起挑战。中国是目前世界最大的互联网市场,在世界第二次互联网发展浪潮中成长起来,目前发展水平稳中有升;印度是移动互联网时代崛起的新兴互联网市场,增长速度与潜力不容小觑。长久以来,中印两国的社会与经济发展情况常被拿来做对比,中国以“世界工厂”著称,是世界当之无愧的制造业中心,而印度在IT与信息产业领域领先全球,被形象地比喻为“世界办公室”,是世界软件外包服务的提供者,两国间的竞争素有“龙象之争”的说法。但鲜有针对在第二次与第三次互联网发展浪潮中成长起来的两个发展中国家的互联网模式进行系统归纳与分析的对比研究。本文从传播学与社会学的学科视角出发,以创新扩散理论为框架支撑,分为三个部分进行论述:第一部分介绍互联网全球化发展的历史与背景,对于在此背景下发展起来的,以欧美国家为代表的发达国家互联网发展模式、以中国为代表的新兴经济体互联网发展模式、以印度为代表的低收入发展中国家的互联网发展模式进行比较分析;第二部分是全文论述的重点,对于中国与印度的互联网发展现状从不同层面进行横向比较,分别从网络发展基础数据、产业竞争优势、互联网政策与监管、科技创新水平四个层面对中国与印度目前互联网发展现状进行系统比较分析;第三部分对中印互联网未来发展趋势进行预判,对印度在互联网领域的快速成长进行总结,并提出对于中国未来互联网发展的借鉴意义,在移动互联网发展、深度发掘农村市场、提升中国互联网的国际竞争力等三方面给予建议。
[Abstract]:As one of the most dynamic and potential industries in this century, the Internet has had a positive and profound impact on the social and economic development of countries under the background of globalization. China and India challenge the United States' dominance in the Internet field. China is the largest Internet market in the world at present. It has grown up in the second wave of Internet development in the world, and its current level of development has risen steadily. India is a rising Internet market in the era of mobile Internet, and the growth rate and potential are not to be underestimated. For a long time, the social and economic developments of China and India have been compared, and China is known as the "world factory". India is a well-deserved manufacturing center in the world, and India leads the world in the IT and information industries. It is likened to the "World Office" and is the provider of software outsourcing services in the world. The competition between the two countries is known as the "dragon and elephant struggle." but there is rarely a comparative study of the two developing countries' Internet models, which have grown up in the second and third wave of Internet development. From the perspective of communication and sociology, Supported by the theory of innovation diffusion, it is divided into three parts: the first part introduces the history and background of the globalization of the Internet. The Internet development models of developed countries represented by European and American countries, emerging economies represented by China, and low-income developing countries, represented by India, are compared and analyzed. The second part is the key point of the full text, which compares the current situation of Internet development between China and India from different levels, respectively from the basic data of network development, industrial competitive advantage, Internet policy and regulation. Science and technology innovation level four levels of China and India's current Internet development status of a comparative analysis; the third part of China and India Internet future development trends in advance to summarize the rapid growth of India in the field of the Internet. It also puts forward some suggestions on the development of mobile Internet, the development of rural market and the promotion of the international competitiveness of China's Internet.
【学位授予单位】：浙江传媒学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F49;F49.51

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