保定市农村互联网普及和利用研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 22:26

本文选题：农村居民　切入点：互联网　出处：《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：互联网在我国发展仅仅二十多年时间,但却对人们的生活方式、信息交流方式、经济运行方式、经济结构等诸多方面产生了深远影响,已成为人们学习、工作、生活的重要平台。在农业方面,互联网可及时向农民传递关于农业的重要信息,推动农业结构的优化调整,降低农业生产与农产品交易风险,减少生产成本,提高生产效率,从而起到增加农民收入的效果。保定市农村互联网建设处于快速发展时期,其发展速度已经超过了城镇,重点加强农村互联网建设、有效利用农村互联网功能,是推进农村现代化的重要一步。众所周知,目前中国互联网的发展仍未成熟,与国外先进国家差距明显,保定市也不例外。近年来,国外互联网在农业信息化上取得了较大的发展,迅速发展的农业信息又进一步推动了各国农业的快速发展。由于中国农村人口众多,发展农村互联网会遇到很多阻碍,但伴随着时间的推移,互联网在农村中的推广和利用将得到更加普遍的发展,农村互联网的使用人数也会进一步地增加,渗透度也会得到全方位加深。本文通过对保定市农村互联网的普及和利用进行全面系统的理论研究,通过实地调研与问卷调查相结合的方式,收集保定市农村互联网拥有用户数量、用户构成、近年用户变化趋势、农村用户对互联网的主要用途等相关数据,对调研数据进行了整理与研究,并以此为基础,分析保定市农村互联网普及现状和利用现状,发现保定市农村互联网普及方面存在诸如基础设施不完善、资金投入不足、等问题,同时,在互联网利用方面,互联网对农村发展的作用也存在诸如互联网宣传和监督力度不足、服务农村的作用未能有效发挥等问题。针对上述问题,本研究提出完善互联网基础设施建设、提高互联网的认知程度、加强互联网知识宣传力度、合理降低互联网资费等一系列对策建议。本研究对农村互联网的相关研究理论起到了一定的补充,同时,对保定市农村互联网的普及和利用起到了指导作用,并通过对农村互联网进行相关研究,使得互联网这项技术充分为农村经济发展服务,从而促进保定市农村经济发展以及农业信息化、农产品物流化发展,进而提高农民的收入水平,对维护农村社会稳定、丰富农民生活等方面起到促进作用。
[Abstract]:The Internet has been developing for only over 20 years in our country, but it has had a profound impact on people's way of life, information exchange, economic operation, economic structure and so on. It has become a study and work for people. An important platform for living. In agriculture, the Internet can timely transmit important information about agriculture to farmers, promote the optimization and adjustment of the agricultural structure, reduce the risks of agricultural production and agricultural products trading, reduce production costs, and improve production efficiency. In order to increase farmers' income, Baoding's rural Internet construction is in a period of rapid development, and its speed of development has already exceeded that of cities and towns. The emphasis is on strengthening rural Internet construction and making effective use of rural Internet functions. It is an important step in promoting the modernization of rural areas. As we all know, the development of the Internet in China is still immature and there is a clear gap with advanced countries abroad. Baoding City is no exception in recent years. Foreign Internet has made great progress in agricultural informatization, and the rapid development of agricultural information has further promoted the rapid development of agriculture in various countries. Because of the large rural population in China, the development of rural Internet will encounter many obstacles. However, with the passage of time, the popularization and use of the Internet in rural areas will be more widespread, and the number of rural Internet users will further increase. The penetration will also be deepened in all directions. Through the comprehensive and systematic theoretical research on the popularization and utilization of the rural Internet in Baoding, the combination of field research and questionnaire survey is adopted in this paper. Collecting the relevant data such as the number of users, the composition of users, the changing trend of users in recent years, and the main uses of the Internet for rural users in Baoding City, this paper collates and studies the survey data, and based on this, Based on the analysis of the current situation of rural Internet popularization and utilization in Baoding City, it is found that there are some problems in the popularization of rural Internet in Baoding City, such as imperfect infrastructure, insufficient capital investment, and so on. At the same time, in the aspect of Internet utilization, The role of the Internet in rural development also exists such as insufficient Internet publicity and supervision, and the role of serving rural areas can not be effectively brought into play. In view of the above problems, this study proposes to improve the construction of Internet infrastructure. To improve the cognitive level of the Internet, to strengthen the Internet knowledge publicity, reasonable reduction of Internet tariffs and other countermeasures and suggestions. This study has played a certain role in the rural Internet related research theory, at the same time, It has played a guiding role in popularizing and utilizing the rural Internet in Baoding City, and through the relevant research on the rural Internet, the technology of Internet has been fully served for the development of rural economy. Thus, it can promote the development of rural economy, agricultural informatization and agricultural products logistics in Baoding City, and then improve the income level of farmers, which will promote the maintenance of social stability in rural areas and enrich the life of farmers.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F49

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