A家电连锁零售企业仓储货位优化研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 23:08

本文关键词：A家电连锁零售企业仓储货位优化研究　出处：《重庆理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,中国经济快速稳步发展,第三产业规模急速扩大,物流管理行业作为企业“第三利润源”,也出现了迅猛发展的势头。不过,与物流管理行业快速发展相悖的是企业在物流管理领域意识的落后及效率的相对低下,运行管理水平在国际上处于较低的遂平。传统的仓储管理没有真正考虑到货品的基本属性及终端客户需求的多样化,导致受到传统物流意识影响的企业在仓储作业过程中产生了时间消耗长,效率相对较低且仓储空间的利用率也比较低等问题。为满足现代物流仓储高效率的要求,我们不得不在已有的条件下寻求突破。论文以A家电连锁零售企业现有的仓储运行管理情况及货位使用情况为研究背景,以提高A家电连锁零售企业仓储作业效率,降低无用消耗为目标,针对该企业在仓储运行管理中的问题进行了分析。首先,我们发现A家电连锁零售企业在实际的仓储管理中存在仓库整体布局不够合理、仓库入库量波动较大、仓储货位分配不合理、货品盘点作业困难等问题,然后通过鱼骨图分析得到出现这些问题的最为核心的关键点在于货位分配的失败的结论,确定了本论文以A家电连锁零售企业货位优化问题为主要研究方向。在明确了A家电连锁零售企业仓储运行管理存在的核心问题后,我们针对企业实际,根据效率为首与承载均衡的货位分配原则及相应货品分类存储策略,对A家电连锁零售企业货位分配优化问题进行了合理的假设,建立了两个目标函数及相应的约束条件,最终得到适用于A家电连锁零售企业货位分配优化的数学模型,利用遗传算法对模型进行求解,并对结果进行了验证和分析。最后,根据A家电连锁零售企业实际情况,为其提供了设立特殊货位、限制堆码重量、改变存储策略、优化总体布局、货架重新整合、强化管理规范及设备逐步更新等建议。本文为家电零售连锁类企业的仓储运行管理与货位分配优化问题的分析与研究提供了一个参考,其研究成果具有一定的理论和现实意义,同类企业也能从中得到参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economy has developed rapidly and steadily, the scale of the tertiary industry has expanded rapidly, and the logistics management industry, as the "third profit source" of enterprises, has also shown a momentum of rapid development. Contrary to the rapid development of logistics management industry, enterprises are lagging behind in the field of logistics management and relatively low efficiency. The operational management level is low in the world. The traditional warehouse management does not really take into account the basic properties of the goods and the diversification of end-customer needs. As a result, the enterprises affected by the traditional logistics consciousness have a long time consumption in the process of warehousing operations. The efficiency is relatively low and the utilization rate of storage space is also relatively low. In order to meet the requirements of high efficiency of modern logistics storage. We have to find a breakthrough under the existing conditions. This paper takes the current warehouse operation management and the use of goods space as the research background of A household appliance chain retail enterprises. In order to improve the efficiency of warehouse operation and reduce the useless consumption, the paper analyzes the problems in the warehouse operation management of A household appliance chain retail enterprise. We find that in the actual storage management of household electrical appliances chain retail enterprises, the overall layout of the warehouse is not reasonable, the quantity of warehouse storage fluctuates greatly, the allocation of storage space is unreasonable, the inventory operation is difficult, and so on. Then through the fish bone map analysis, the most important point of these problems is the failure of the distribution of goods. The main research direction of this paper is the optimization of goods location in A household appliance chain retail enterprises. After clarifying the core problems of warehouse operation management of A household appliance chain retail enterprises, we aim at the actual situation of the enterprises. According to the distribution principle of efficiency first and load balance and the corresponding goods classified storage strategy, this paper makes a reasonable assumption on the optimization of goods allocation in A household appliance chain retail enterprises. Two objective functions and corresponding constraints are established. Finally, the mathematical model of goods allocation optimization for A household appliance chain retail enterprises is obtained, and the genetic algorithm is used to solve the model. The results are verified and analyzed. Finally, according to the actual situation of A household appliance chain retail enterprises, it provides the establishment of special cargo space, limits the weight of stacking code, changes the storage strategy, and optimizes the overall layout. This paper provides a reference for the analysis and research of the storage operation management and the optimization of the distribution of goods in the household appliances retail chain enterprises. Its research results have certain theoretical and practical significance, the similar enterprises can also get reference and reference.
【学位授予单位】：重庆理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F252;F721.7

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