共同配送模式下生鲜冷链物流的利益分配研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 08:12

本文关键词：共同配送模式下生鲜冷链物流的利益分配研究　出处：《浙江理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生鲜冷链物流配送关系着我国居民饮食健康及社会效益等,共同配送模式通过整合冷链物流资源来提升配送效率,从而减少我国生鲜产品及冷链资源的浪费,降低冷链配送成本,对于我国以中小企业为主的生鲜冷链配送行业有着至关重要的作用。然而目前生鲜冷链共同配送中由于利益分配的不合理,冷链共同配送呈现出较大的不稳定性,高“分手”率频频发生。为此,探索共同配送模式下影响冷链企业间利益分配合理性的主要因素,并有针对性的提出相应的利益分配方案,对促进生鲜冷链行业的健康稳定发展具有重要意义。本文以现有的文献为基础首先阐述了我国生鲜冷链物流现状及共同配送的主要模式,并介绍了目前共同配送模式下的主要利益分配模型。然后,从整合冷链企业所有资源及整合可创造核心能力资源的两个角度,建立动态演化博弈模型,并利用复制动态方程求解模型,得出冷链企业保鲜努力度的有效计算是影响冷链企业间利益分配合理性的主要因素,且利用Matlab的模拟仿真验证了这一结论的可靠性。为此,本文引入保鲜努力度作为调节冷链企业利益分配的重要因素。选取Shapley值法作为生鲜冷链物流共同配送的初始利益分配方案,建立冷链企业绩效考核指标体系及任务价值系数指标体系来计算冷链企业的保鲜努力度,并利用保鲜努力度修正Shapley值来获得最终的利益分配方案。最后,以台州市区内三家生鲜冷链物流企业为研究对象,利用百度地图计算冷链企业不同组合下的成本、收益,并利用LINGO软件计算目前主要的利益分配模型下的利益分配方案,进而运用Yaahp软件及AHP模型获得指标体系的权重,再结合历史数据计算冷链企业保鲜努力度修正Shapley值,来获得最终的利益分配方案。通过对比其他利益分配方案与优化后方案的相对满意度来验证修正后的Shapley值可行性及有效性。
[Abstract]:Fresh cold chain logistics between China's residents diet health and social benefits, the common distribution pattern through the integration of cold chain logistics resources to enhance the efficiency of delivery, thereby reducing China's fresh cold chain products and waste of resources, reduce the cost of cold chain distribution, plays a very important role in China's small and medium enterprises as fresh cold chain distribution industry. However, the fresh cold chain distribution due to unreasonable interests distribution, cold chain distribution exhibited greater instability, high rate of "breaking up" occur frequently. Therefore, exploring the common distribution pattern under the influence of cold chain distribution of interests between the main factors of rationality, and put forward the the distribution of benefits programs, it has important significance for promoting the healthy and stable development of fresh cold chain industry. In this paper, based on existing literature first expounded China's fresh cold chain logistics The present situation and main mode of joint distribution, and introduces the main benefit allocation model of joint distribution of the model. Then, from the two angles of the integration of resources and integration of all cold chain enterprises can create the core competence resources, establish a dynamic evolutionary game model, and use in solving the dynamic equation of state model replication, get effective calculation of the cold chain enterprises the degree of influence is to fresh cold chain distribution of interests between the main factors and the rationality of using Matlab simulation to verify the reliability of the conclusion. Therefore, this paper introduces the preservation efforts as an important factor in the regulation of the distribution of benefits of cold chain enterprises. Shapley is selected as the initial value method of profit distribution scheme of fresh cold chain logistics joint distribution the establishment of the index system of cold chain enterprise performance evaluation index system and task value to calculate the cold chain preservation efforts, and the preservation efforts. The modified Shapley value for profit distribution scheme in the end. Finally, in Taizhou city in three fresh cold chain logistics enterprises as the research object, the calculation of cold chain enterprises under different combination of cost, using Baidu maps returns, and calculate the profit distribution scheme currently under the main profit distribution model by using LINGO software, and then use the weight gain the index system of Yaahp software and AHP model, combined with the historical data to calculate the cold chain enterprise preservation efforts modified Shapley value, benefit allocation scheme finally. Through the relative satisfaction compared to other profit distribution plan and optimization program to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the modified Shapley value.

【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F326.6

【相似文献】