煤矿应急物流能力评估模型及应用

发布时间：2018-01-14 00:23

本文关键词：煤矿应急物流能力评估模型及应用　出处：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：煤炭作为一种重要的能源,为我国经济的增长做出了重要贡献。虽然随着煤矿资源的整合,各种安全法律制度、监管制度的完善,机械化、自动化水平的提高,我国煤矿企业生产的安全性有很大提高,煤矿事故发生的概率和造成的损失大幅度下降,但是,相较于欧美的发达国家而言,我国煤矿事故年发生率依然较高,安全管理水平仍有待提高。应急管理是煤矿安全管理的一项重要内容。我国的煤矿应急管理水平依然不高,亟需提升,而应急物流是它的重要组成部分,应急物流能力对应急管理意义重大。由此可见,构建一个符合我国煤矿企业客观条件的应急物流能力评估模型具有重要意义,且结果还能为企业指出存在的不足和问题,为应急物流能力的提升指明方向。本文在现场调研和参考文献的基础上,阐述了相关理论,说明了我国煤矿应急物流的现状、存在的问题。然后,识别影响煤矿应急物流的因素,结合煤矿企业的特征和指标体系设计的原则,从组织协调与决策能力、物流运作供应能力、信息处理能力及人力资源保障能力等几个方面设计了包括了组织协调能力、组织决策能力、应急物质运输配送能力、信息共享的及时性、信息反馈能力、人员培训演练、制度有效性等十八个指标的评估指标体系,并对每个指标进行了解释。运用G1-模糊综合评价构造煤矿应急物流能力评估模型,其中G1法确定各指标的序关系、相邻指标的重要程度,并结合专家打分为各指标赋予权重;基于指标体系确定各级评价集、建立评语集、确定隶属函数、进行模糊综合评价。然后,为了验证模型的实用性,将该模型应用在山西XX煤矿的实例中,计算结果表明该煤矿的应急物流能力处于中上水平,还有很大提升空间,结果基本符合实际情况。最后,根据结果,提出了加强煤矿的组织协调和决策能力、完善煤矿企业应急物流相关的规章制度、提升煤矿事故的预测能力、完善煤矿事故的反馈系统、加强人员培训和突发事件演练等提升煤矿应急物流能力的建议,提高了论文的实用意义。论文的创新之处在于:建立了科学的煤矿应急物流指标体系,构建了基于序关系分析法和模糊综合评价法的煤矿应急物流能力模型,为企业提供一种新的评价方法,为煤矿企业进行应急物流能力评价做出了比较全面的指导,可以使企业清楚明了地认知企业实际有的缺陷,提升煤矿应急物流能力,保证煤矿企业安全生产,有很大的理论价值和实践价值。
[Abstract]:Coal, as an important energy source, has made an important contribution to the economic growth of our country. Although with the integration of coal resources, various safety legal systems, the improvement of regulatory system, mechanization, automation level. The safety of coal mine production in our country has been greatly improved, the probability of coal mine accidents and the losses caused by coal mine accidents have been greatly reduced. However, compared with the developed countries in Europe and America, the annual occurrence rate of coal mine accidents in China is still relatively high. The level of safety management needs to be improved. Emergency management is an important part of coal mine safety management. The level of coal mine emergency management in China is still not high and needs to be improved, and emergency logistics is an important part of it. The ability of emergency logistics is of great significance to emergency management. Therefore, it is of great significance to build an evaluation model of emergency logistics capability that accords with the objective conditions of coal mining enterprises in China. The results can also point out the shortcomings and problems of enterprises, and point out the direction of improving the ability of emergency logistics. Based on the field investigation and references, this paper expounds the relevant theories. This paper explains the present situation and existing problems of coal mine emergency logistics in China. Then, it identifies the factors that affect coal mine emergency logistics, and combines the characteristics of coal mine enterprises and the principles of index system design, from the organization coordination and decision-making ability. Logistics operation and supply capacity, information processing capacity and human resources support capacity and other aspects including the ability to organize coordination, organizational decision-making ability, emergency material transportation and distribution capacity, information sharing timeliness. The evaluation index system of eighteen indexes, such as information feedback ability, personnel training exercise, system validity and so on. Using G1-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to construct the evaluation model of coal mine emergency logistics capacity, G1 method is used to determine the order of each index and the importance of adjacent indicators. And combined with experts to be divided into the weight of each index; Based on the index system to determine the evaluation set at all levels, set up the evaluation set, determine the membership function, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Then, in order to verify the practicability of the model, the model is applied in XX coal mine in Shanxi province. The results show that the emergency logistics capacity of the coal mine is in the upper level, there is still a lot of room for improvement, the results are basically in line with the actual situation. Finally, according to the results, the paper proposes to strengthen the organization coordination and decision-making ability of the coal mine. Improve the rules and regulations related to emergency logistics of coal mine enterprises, improve the ability of coal mine accident prediction, improve the feedback system of coal mine accidents, strengthen personnel training and emergency training and other suggestions to enhance the ability of emergency logistics in coal mines. The innovation of the paper lies in the establishment of a scientific index system of coal mine emergency logistics, and the establishment of a coal mine emergency logistics capacity model based on the method of order relation analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. For enterprises to provide a new evaluation method, for coal mine enterprises to evaluate the ability of emergency logistics to make a more comprehensive guidance, can make enterprises clearly understand the actual shortcomings of enterprises. It is of great theoretical and practical value to improve the ability of coal mine emergency logistics and ensure the safety of coal mine production.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TD771

【参考文献】