基于物联网的第三方逆向物流企业运营研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 08:28

本文关键词：基于物联网的第三方逆向物流企业运营研究　出处：《山西财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：资源短缺、生态环境污染都日益严重，每一次的新闻报道及亲身经历都牵动着公众的心。尤其是环保主义者，开始强烈呼吁企业和政府付诸行动来改善我们赖以生存的环境。与生态环保息息相关的废弃物品的处理不仅引起了社会公众的关注，同时，也让许多企业从中寻到了商机。废弃物品的逆向运动开始成为商界热议的话题。一方面，废弃物品的回收再利用实现了资源的二次甚至多次使用，提高了资源利用率，减少了资源的浪费与消耗，提高了社会经济效益；另一方面，它为新市场的开辟提供了机会，若将这一活动独立出来，就可以形成一个蕴含巨大商机的新市场。环保政策的出台，以及潜在利润的吸引，使得市场上陆续出现了许多第三方逆向物流企业。第三方逆向物流企业相对于自营逆向物流来说有很多优势，一方面，逆向物流外包在一定程度上可以降低企业自身的运作成本及运作风险，另一方面，第三方逆向物流企业还可以为客户提供专业化、系统化的服务。但其本身的发展还具有一定的局限性，在逆向物流各部分环节的运作中信息交流不够密切，对于人财物等资源的利用率尚且不足。2009年，物联网作为国家五大战略性新产业之一被列入政府工作报告，成为经济增长与科技发展的重要战略。若将物联网技术引入企业，会增强系统内的信息沟通，简化业务操作流程，对于客户需求信息的挖掘、废弃物品的回收效率、物品的拆解分类、及仓储管理等，都有极大的提升作用，从而大大提高企业的运营效率。本文通过文献分析及新闻阅览等方式，对第三方进入逆向物流的可行性及运作中存在的障碍等问题进行了分析，并基于物联网技术这一新视角提出了对于这些问题的改善作用。在此基础上遵循指标体系设计的原则建立了第三方逆向物流企业运营效率的评价体系，，并运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对选取的样本企业在使用物联网技术前后运营效率的变化进行了分析，验证了物联网技术对于改善和提升第三方逆向物流企业运营的作用。
[Abstract]:With the shortage of resources and the increasing pollution of the ecological environment, every news report and personal experience affect the public heart, especially the environmentalists. There is a strong call for business and government to act to improve the environment on which we live. The disposal of waste materials, which is closely related to ecological environmental protection, has not only attracted the attention of the public, but also caused the attention of the public. The reverse movement of waste materials has become a hot topic in the business community. On the one hand, the recycling of waste materials has realized the second or even multiple use of resources. The utilization ratio of resources is improved, the waste and consumption of resources are reduced, and the social and economic benefits are improved. On the other hand, it provides the opportunity to open up new market, if this activity is independent, it can form a new market with huge business opportunities, the introduction of environmental protection policy, and the attraction of potential profits. Make the market appeared in succession a lot of third-party reverse logistics enterprises. Third-party reverse logistics enterprises have many advantages over self-owned reverse logistics. On the one hand, reverse logistics outsourcing can reduce the operating costs and operational risks of enterprises to a certain extent, on the other hand. Third-party reverse logistics enterprises can also provide professional and systematic services for customers, but their own development also has some limitations, in the reverse logistics parts of the operation of information exchange is not close enough. In 2009, as one of the five strategic new industries, the Internet of things was included in the government work report. If the Internet of things technology is introduced into the enterprise, it will enhance the information communication in the system, simplify the business operation process, and excavate the customer demand information. The recovery efficiency of waste goods, the disassembly and classification of articles, and the storage management all have a great role in improving the operation efficiency of enterprises. Through literature analysis and news reading, this paper analyzes the feasibility of the entry of the third party into reverse logistics and the obstacles in the operation. Based on the new perspective of Internet of things, the paper puts forward the improvement of these problems, and establishes the evaluation system of the operational efficiency of third-party reverse logistics enterprises based on the principle of index system design. And use AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to analyze the change of operation efficiency of selected sample enterprises before and after using Internet of things technology. Verify the effect of Internet of things technology on improving and improving the operation of third party reverse logistics enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP391.44;TN929.5;F259.23

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