中俄林业经贸合作问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 00:11

本文关键词：中俄林业经贸合作问题研究　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：俄罗斯是森林资源丰富的国家,林产品在俄罗斯的对外贸易方面起着重要的作用,在世界林产品贸易中也占有重要地位。进入21世纪以来,中国成为俄罗斯的主要原木与锯材的进口商。目前,在林业领域方面中俄双边关系不仅体现在贸易方面,而且还存在投资、技术和劳务等方面的经济合作。中俄林业经贸合作发展十分迅速。俄罗斯和中国拥有地理优势,在资源、技术和资金方面两国的互补性很大。中俄林业合作越来越深入,中俄林业经贸合作的多样性包括木材贸易、木材采伐、木材加工、物流产业链、促进森林可持续的发展及稳定中俄林业合作,中国对俄罗斯的林业投资规模也在扩大。不过中俄林业经贸合作还不完善,也存在一些制约因素。在俄罗斯林产品对中国出口结构层面,还很不合理,原木等初级林产品在出口中居于首位,而深加工林产品所占比重则较小。从投资的角度看,一方面外国直接投资不足。另一方面,中国企业在俄从事林产品的加工生产规模不大。其中,木材采伐和初加工所占比重仍然较大,大型深加工项目很少。此外,中俄劳务合作还没有完全放开、付款方式不完善、木材运输能力较弱。在政策层面,中俄木材贸易市场不规范,俄腐败的程度较高,中国及俄关税政策也影响林产品贸易。在生态环境层面,森林认证还不充分与非法木材采伐现象仍然很突出。加强林业经贸合作是中国与俄罗斯互惠领域合作的重要环节。其中,森林可持续发展是主要的合作目的。因此,研究俄罗斯与中国林业经贸合作问题,分析中国和俄罗斯林业的现状及发展过程,提出促进中国和俄罗斯林业经贸合作与可持续发展的政策建议,具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Russia is rich in forest resources of the country, forest products plays an important role in Russia's foreign trade, also occupies an important position in World Trade in forest products. Since twenty-first Century, China has become a major importer of Russian logs and sawn timber. At present, the bilateral relations between China and Russia in the field of forest industry is not only reflected in the trade. But there is also investment, economic and technical cooperation and services and so on. The Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation in forestry development is very rapid. Russia and China have geographical advantages in resources, technology and capital between the two countries complementary. Sino Russian forestry cooperation more and more deeply, the diversity of Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation including timber trade, timber harvesting. Wood processing, logistics industry chain, promoting sustainable forest development and the stability of forestry cooperation between China and Russia, Chinese on Russia's forestry investment scale is also expanding. A Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation is not perfect, there are also some constraints. In the Russian forest products on the Chinese export structure level, is not reasonable, logs and other primary forest products ranked first in exports, while the proportion of deep processing of forest products is small. From the perspective of investment, on the one hand, foreign direct investment is insufficient on the other hand, China companies in Russia engaged in forest products processing and production scale. Among them, timber harvesting and processing still take up a large proportion of large deep processing project is limited. In addition, Sino Russian labor cooperation has not been fully liberalized, payment is not perfect, timber transport capability is weak. At the policy level, the Sino Russian timber trade market is not standardized, Russian corruption degree is high, and the Russian China tariff policy also affect trade in forest products. In the aspect of ecological environment, forest certification is not sufficient and illegal timber harvesting phenomenon is still very prominent. Strong economic and trade cooperation is an important link in cooperation with Russia China mutual field. Among them, forest sustainable development is the main purpose of the cooperation. Therefore, the problem of forestry economic and trade cooperation between Russia and Chinese, analysis of the status quo and development process of Chinese and Russia forestry, put forward to promote China and Russia forestry economic and trade cooperation and sustainable development policies, has is of great significance.

【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F351.2;F326.2;F752.7

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