电商物流末端配送网络多目标优化模型设计

发布时间：2018-01-17 21:33

本文关键词：电商物流末端配送网络多目标优化模型设计　出处：《经济师》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：尽管近年来物流配送速度已有大幅提升,但在一些特殊节假日如"双十一",配送的及时性仍不能得到满足,交货延迟、节点货物堆积甚至"爆仓"等情况时有发生,直接影响消费者对电商服务的质量评价。在分析国内外电商物流末端配送网络研究现状的前提下,根据电商物流配送网络理论、多目标优化理论以及网络抗毁性理论,展开对电商物流末端配送网络的分析,确定了网络抗毁性和经济成本对网络优化的影响,分析了网络经济成本的组成与网络抗毁性的来源以及测量标准。在此基础上,采用多目标优化,对电商物流末端配送网络进行优化,分别构建经济成本最小与网络抗毁性最高的优化模型,判定两者对电商物流末端配送网络优化的影响情况,结论显示,引入抗毁性这一优化目标更能对电商物流配送网络优化的合理性,保障其稳定性。仿真分析也验证了此结论,基于理论和现状的分析,以及仿真实验的结果,提出了电商物流末端配送网络优化的合理方案。
[Abstract]:Although the logistics distribution speed has been greatly improved in recent years, but in some special holidays such as "double 11", the timeliness of distribution can not be satisfied, delivery delay. Node cargo stacking and even "warehouse explosion" occur from time to time, which directly affects the quality evaluation of e-commerce services by consumers. On the premise of analyzing the current research situation of distribution network at the end of e-commerce logistics at home and abroad. According to the theory of e-commerce logistics distribution network, multi-objective optimization theory and network invulnerability theory, this paper analyzes the distribution network at the end of e-commerce logistics, and determines the impact of network survivability and economic cost on network optimization. This paper analyzes the composition of network economic cost, the source of network survivability and the measurement standard. On this basis, multi-objective optimization is adopted to optimize the distribution network at the end of e-commerce logistics. The optimal models of minimum economic cost and the highest network survivability are constructed to determine the impact of the two on the distribution network optimization at the end of e-commerce logistics. The conclusion shows that. The optimization goal of invulnerability is more reasonable to optimize the distribution network of e-commerce logistics and ensure its stability. Simulation analysis also verifies this conclusion, based on the analysis of theory and current situation, as well as the results of simulation experiments. A reasonable scheme for the optimization of the distribution network at the end of e-commerce logistics is put forward.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨商业大学管理学院;
【分类号】：F259.2;F724.6
【正文快照】： 一、引言当前我国电商行业发展迅速,业务量与交易额逐年攀升,电商企业以及与其密切相关的各类快递、配送企业数量激增。为抢占市场,各电商企业亦纷纷采取各项措施推出各项优惠,在经历了“专场”、“打折”、“满减”等商业模式竞争后,各大电商企业不约而同的将突破点转移到提

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